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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

TLDR
It remains to be clarified whether the probable or possible therapeutic effects of tDCS are clinically meaningful and how to optimally perform tDCS in a therapeutic setting.
About
This article is published in Clinical Neurophysiology.The article was published on 2017-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1062 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Transcranial direct-current stimulation & Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

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Citations
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial direct-current stimulation effects on cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease

TL;DR: Improved memory and general cognitive function in patients with AD was shown in this meta-analysis, and due to the small number of studies and the high heterogeneity of the data, more high-quality studies using standardized parameters and measures are needed before tDCS can be considered as a treatment for AD.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroencephalography and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Simultaneous Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in a Patient With Minimally Conscious State.

TL;DR: The application of EEG and fMRI to characterize the functional connectivity features of the network in an MCS patient provided a reasonable and accurate stimulation target and verified the changes in functional connectivity resulting from stimulation.
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The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Balance and Gait in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the short-term effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on improving balance function and gait in stroke patients, and showed that active tDCS has beneficial effects on timed up and go test (TUGT) [mean difference (MD): 0.35; 95% confidence interval (CI):0.11 to 0.58] and functional ambulation category (FAC) (MD: -2.93; 95 percent CI: -3.93 to -1.15) in stroke patient.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation.

TL;DR: Transcranial electrical stimulation using weak current may be a promising tool to modulate cerebral excitability in a non‐invasive, painless, reversible, selective and focal way.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

Michael T. Heneka, +41 more
- 01 Apr 2015 - 
TL;DR: Genome-wide analysis suggests that several genes that increase the risk for sporadic Alzheimer's disease encode factors that regulate glial clearance of misfolded proteins and the inflammatory reaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Publication bias in clinical research

TL;DR: The presence of publication bias in a cohort of clinical research studies is confirmed and it is suggested that conclusions based only on a review of published data should be interpreted cautiously, especially for observational studies.
Book

Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex

TL;DR: The development of stimulus selectivity in the primary sensory cortex of higher vertebrates is considered in a general mathematical framework and a synaptic evolution scheme of a new kind is proposed in which incoming patterns rather than converging afferents compete.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drug Addiction and Its Underlying Neurobiological Basis: Neuroimaging Evidence for the Involvement of the Frontal Cortex

TL;DR: An integrated model of drug addiction that encompasses intoxication, bingeing, withdrawal, and craving is proposed, and results imply that addiction connotes cortically regulated cognitive and emotional processes, which result in the overvaluing of drug reinforcers, the undervalued of alternative rein forcers, and deficits in inhibitory control for drug responses.
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