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Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotic evolution

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TLDR
The number of well-supported cases of transfer from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, many with significant functional implications, is now expanding rapidly and major recent trends include the important role of HGT in adaptation to certain specialized niches and the highly variable impact of H GT in different lineages.
Abstract
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT; also known as lateral gene transfer) has had an important role in eukaryotic genome evolution, but its importance is often overshadowed by the greater prevalence and our more advanced understanding of gene transfer in prokaryotes. Recurrent endosymbioses and the generally poor sampling of most nuclear genes from diverse lineages have also complicated the search for transferred genes. Nevertheless, the number of well-supported cases of transfer from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, many with significant functional implications, is now expanding rapidly. Major recent trends include the important role of HGT in adaptation to certain specialized niches and the highly variable impact of HGT in different lineages.

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Book ChapterDOI

Horizontal Gene Transfer

TL;DR: Horizontal gene transfer is a major evolutionary phenomenon in Bacteria, Archaea, and unicellular eukaryotes as discussed by the authors, and also occurs in higher eukarial organisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterisation of a mitochondrial iron transporter of the pathogen Trypanosoma brucei

TL;DR: It is suggested that TbMCP17 functions as a mitochondrial iron transporter in the parasite T. brucei, by complementation studies using MRS3/4-deficient yeast.
Journal ArticleDOI

dCITE: Measuring Necessary Cladistic Information Can Help You Reduce Polytomy Artefacts in Trees.

TL;DR: The greater the dCITE score the more likely it is that the computed phylogenetic tree will be free of artefactual polytomies, and sequences with high cladistic information produce more consistent trees for the same taxa.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of gene expression in entomopathogenic fungi in three different environmental conditions: A review

TL;DR: Activating well-defined gene sets involved in entomopathogenic fungal survival on non-insect substrates as saprophytes or root colonizer utilized the nutrients present in root exudates, facilitating entomopathic fungi to act as endophytes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The origin of parasitism gene in nematodes: evolutionary analysis through the construction of domain trees.

TL;DR: Multiple domain trees for parasitism genes and genes under free-living conditions were constructed and Pristionchus pacificus was suggested to be a common model organism for studies of parasitic nematodes, including root-knot species.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Unlike eukaryotes, which evolve principally through the modification of existing genetic information, bacteria have obtained a significant proportion of their genetic diversity through the acquisition of sequences from distantly related organisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Genome of the African Trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei

Matthew Berriman, +104 more
- 15 Jul 2005 - 
TL;DR: Comparisons of the cytoskeleton and endocytic trafficking systems of Trypanosoma brucei with those of humans and other eukaryotic organisms reveal major differences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome evolution in yeasts

TL;DR: Analysis of chromosome maps and genome redundancies reveal that the different yeast lineages have evolved through a marked interplay between several distinct molecular mechanisms, including tandem gene repeat formation, segmental duplication, a massive genome duplication and extensive gene loss.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic Classification and the Universal Tree

TL;DR: Molecular phylogeneticists will have failed to find the “true tree,” not because their methods are inadequate or because they have chosen the wrong genes, but because the history of life cannot properly be represented as a tree.
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