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Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotic evolution

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TLDR
The number of well-supported cases of transfer from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, many with significant functional implications, is now expanding rapidly and major recent trends include the important role of HGT in adaptation to certain specialized niches and the highly variable impact of H GT in different lineages.
Abstract
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT; also known as lateral gene transfer) has had an important role in eukaryotic genome evolution, but its importance is often overshadowed by the greater prevalence and our more advanced understanding of gene transfer in prokaryotes. Recurrent endosymbioses and the generally poor sampling of most nuclear genes from diverse lineages have also complicated the search for transferred genes. Nevertheless, the number of well-supported cases of transfer from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, many with significant functional implications, is now expanding rapidly. Major recent trends include the important role of HGT in adaptation to certain specialized niches and the highly variable impact of HGT in different lineages.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Frequent, independent transfers of a catabolic gene from bacteria to contrasted filamentous eukaryotes

TL;DR: The results show that effective inter-domain transfers and subsequent adaptation of a prokaryotic gene in eukaryotic cells can happen at an unprecedented magnitude.
Journal ArticleDOI

Horizontal gene transfers in insects.

TL;DR: A recent analysis revealed that an aphid gene of bacterial origin encodes a protein that is transported into the obligate symbiont, paralleling the evolution of endosymbiotic organelles.
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Endosymbiosis: Protein Targeting Further Erodes the Organelle/Symbiont Distinction

TL;DR: New work in aphids shows that a nuclear-encoded protein resulting from a horizontal gene transfer is targeted to a bacterial symbiont, further blurring the distinction between organelle and symbionts.
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An evolutionary system of mineralogy: Proposal for a classification of planetary materials based on natural kind clustering

TL;DR: A complementary evolutionary system of mineralogy based on the quantitative recognition of “natural kind clustering” for a wide range of condensed planetary materials with different paragenetic origins has the potential to amplify, though not supersede, the present mineral taxonomy.
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Phytopathogen emergence in the genomics era

TL;DR: The two major mechanisms of rapid genome adaptation - horizontal gene transfer and hybridisation - are reviewed and the power that access to expansive gene databases provides in aiding the study of phytopathogen emergence is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome are reported and an initial analysis is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation

TL;DR: Unlike eukaryotes, which evolve principally through the modification of existing genetic information, bacteria have obtained a significant proportion of their genetic diversity through the acquisition of sequences from distantly related organisms.
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The Genome of the African Trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei

Matthew Berriman, +104 more
- 15 Jul 2005 - 
TL;DR: Comparisons of the cytoskeleton and endocytic trafficking systems of Trypanosoma brucei with those of humans and other eukaryotic organisms reveal major differences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome evolution in yeasts

TL;DR: Analysis of chromosome maps and genome redundancies reveal that the different yeast lineages have evolved through a marked interplay between several distinct molecular mechanisms, including tandem gene repeat formation, segmental duplication, a massive genome duplication and extensive gene loss.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogenetic Classification and the Universal Tree

TL;DR: Molecular phylogeneticists will have failed to find the “true tree,” not because their methods are inadequate or because they have chosen the wrong genes, but because the history of life cannot properly be represented as a tree.
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