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Journal ArticleDOI

Localization of factors controlling spermatogenesis in the nonfluorescent portion of the human Y chromosome long arm.

TLDR
It is suggested that on the distal portion of the nonfluorescent segment of the long arm of the Y, factors are located controlling spermatogenesis.
Abstract
A deletion of the Y chromosome at the distal portion of band q11 was found in 6 men with normal male habitus but with azoospermia. Five of them were found during a survey of 1170 subfertile males while the sixth was karyotyped because of slight bone abnormalities. These findings, together with a review of the literature, suggest that on the distal portion of the nonfluorescent segment of the long arm of the Y, factors are located controlling spermatogenesis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Y Chromosome deletions and male infertility

TL;DR: The possibility that genetic disorders may account for a proportion of these disturbances of sperm production has been raised as discussed by the authors, and the past decade has witnessed the accumulation of evidence linking abnormalities of the Y chromosome with disturbances in sperm production and these observations form the basis of this review.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sperm retrieval in infertile males: Comparison between testicular sperm extraction and testicular sperm aspiration techniques

TL;DR: Although most studies favor the more invasive TESE in terms of sperm retrieval success rate, the degree of certainty in this regard remains unsatisfactory, and future studies need to address the issues of standard error and differential misclassification attributable to needle gauge size in patients undergoing TESA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymorphismes du chromosome Y et fertilité masculine

TL;DR: Since the first discovery of microdeletions, the sequence of the Y chromosome has become available, revealing the mechanisms underlying deletion formation and also resulting in a coherent screening strategy, recently, partial deletions of the AZF regions have been described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Male infertility and the androgen receptor: molecular, clinical and therapeutic aspects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the AR gene for causes of male infertility and found that up to 30% of infertile males could have variations in the androgenicity of their AR caused by polymorphisms in the length of the polyglutamine tract.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A cytogenetic survey of 14,069 newborn infants. I. Incidence of chromosome abnormalities.

TL;DR: Data from a chromosome examination of 14,069 consecutive newborn infants is presented, finding 294 babies with a major chromosome abnormality or distinctive marker chromosomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Possible role for H--Y antigen in the primary determination of sex.

TL;DR: The part that the X chromosome plays in male sexual differentiation has been clarified at the level of an individual gene situated on this chromosome.
Journal ArticleDOI

A cytogenetic survey of 14,069 newborn infants. I. Incidence of chromosome abnormalities

TL;DR: The results of the present study when combined with five other comparable studies, thus comprising a total of 46,150 newborn infants, indicates that the frequency of major chromosome abnormalities is between 1:150 and 1:200 live-born babies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chromosome polymorphism in a human newborn population. II. Potentials of polymorphic chromosome variants for characterizing the idiogram of an individual.

TL;DR: The baseline data presented here reinforce the view that polymorphic chromosome characteristics are very useful markers for characterizing the karyotype of an infant born at the Albert Einstein College Hospital, Bronx, New York, and are consistent with the expectations of the Hardy-Weinberg law.
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