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Journal ArticleDOI

Localization of factors controlling spermatogenesis in the nonfluorescent portion of the human Y chromosome long arm.

TLDR
It is suggested that on the distal portion of the nonfluorescent segment of the long arm of the Y, factors are located controlling spermatogenesis.
Abstract
A deletion of the Y chromosome at the distal portion of band q11 was found in 6 men with normal male habitus but with azoospermia. Five of them were found during a survey of 1170 subfertile males while the sixth was karyotyped because of slight bone abnormalities. These findings, together with a review of the literature, suggest that on the distal portion of the nonfluorescent segment of the long arm of the Y, factors are located controlling spermatogenesis.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Y Chromosome (Yq11) Microdeletions in Idiopathic Azoospermia

TL;DR: Cytogenetic anomalies and molecular deletions of the Y chromosome in idiopathically sterile men suggest that genetic factor(s) controlling spermatogenesis are located in the distal portion of Yq11.23 region in Idiopathic azoospermia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Engaging Practicing Gynecologists in the Management of Infertile Men

TL;DR: The initial counseling of azoospermic men by an andrologically well educated gynecologist may alleviate the misconception and distress surrounding the false belief of sterility, and will clarify the available options of percutaneous and microsurgical sperm-retrieval techniques and assisted conception outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetics of male infertility

TL;DR: Using pharmacological and molecular tools, it is determined that a PDE3 is the enzyme involved in the control of cAMP levels in the oocytes, and activation of a Pde is per se sufficient to cause resumption of meiosis in an amphibian oocyte model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Les méthodes de détection des microdélétions du chromosome Y : intérêt d’une nouvelle approche fondée sur la méthode d’électrophorèse en gradient de gel dénaturant

TL;DR: This review describes the molecular methods and laboratory guidelines for molecular diagnosis of Y-chromosomal microdeletions and suggests different molecular approaches should allow explaining 10% of male infertility, to evaluate the risk to pass the defect onto their male offspring and improve the genetic counselling of couples undergoing micromanipulative assisted reproduction.
Book ChapterDOI

Comparative Genomics of the Y Chromosome and Male Fertility

TL;DR: This chapter will review recent studies on functions and polymorphisms of the Y chromosome genes with a focus on the candidate genes for spermatogenesis and male fertility.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A cytogenetic survey of 14,069 newborn infants. I. Incidence of chromosome abnormalities.

TL;DR: Data from a chromosome examination of 14,069 consecutive newborn infants is presented, finding 294 babies with a major chromosome abnormality or distinctive marker chromosomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Possible role for H--Y antigen in the primary determination of sex.

TL;DR: The part that the X chromosome plays in male sexual differentiation has been clarified at the level of an individual gene situated on this chromosome.
Journal ArticleDOI

A cytogenetic survey of 14,069 newborn infants. I. Incidence of chromosome abnormalities

TL;DR: The results of the present study when combined with five other comparable studies, thus comprising a total of 46,150 newborn infants, indicates that the frequency of major chromosome abnormalities is between 1:150 and 1:200 live-born babies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chromosome polymorphism in a human newborn population. II. Potentials of polymorphic chromosome variants for characterizing the idiogram of an individual.

TL;DR: The baseline data presented here reinforce the view that polymorphic chromosome characteristics are very useful markers for characterizing the karyotype of an infant born at the Albert Einstein College Hospital, Bronx, New York, and are consistent with the expectations of the Hardy-Weinberg law.
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