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Journal ArticleDOI

Lymphatic drainage system of the brain: A novel target for intervention of neurological diseases

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TLDR
The clinical importance of ependymal route-based targeted gene therapy and intranasal drug administration in the brain by taking advantage of the unique role played by brain lymphatic pathways in the regulation of CSF flow and ISF/CSF exchange is highlighted.
About
This article is published in Progress in Neurobiology.The article was published on 2017-09-10. It has received 165 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Glymphatic system & Meningeal lymphatic vessels.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Development and plasticity of meningeal lymphatic vessels.

TL;DR: It is shown that meningeal LVs develop postnatally, appearing first around the foramina in the basal parts of the skull and spinal canal, sprouting along the blood vessels and cranial and spinal nerves to various parts ofThe meninges surrounding the central nervous system (CNS).
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Circadian control of brain glymphatic and lymphatic fluid flow.

TL;DR: It is shown that CSF distribution is under circadian control and that AQP4 supports this rhythm, suggesting distribution of CSF throughout the animal depends on time-of-day.
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Mind-altering with the gut: Modulation of the gut-brain axis with probiotics.

TL;DR: The role of gut microbiota in bidirectional interactions between the gut and the brain, including neural, immune-mediated, and metabolic mechanisms are reviewed, and recent advances in the understanding of probiotic modulation of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders via the gut-brain axis are highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibition Improves Synaptic Function, Memory, and Amyloid-β Load in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor sildenafil (Viagra), a molecule that enhances phosphorylation of CREB, a molecule involved in memory, through elevation of cGMP levels, is beneficial against the AD phenotype in a mouse model of amyloid deposition.
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Consequence of Aβ immunization on the vasculature of human Alzheimer's disease brain

TL;DR: The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that Abeta immunization results in solubilization of plaque Abeta42 which, at least in part, exits the brain via the perivascular pathway, causing a transient increase in the severity of CAA.
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Is There a Cerebral Lymphatic System

TL;DR: The distances between much of the brain tissue and the CSF compartments are too great for efficient clearance by simple diffusion, particularly for large molecules (such as peptides and proteins) with low diffusion coefficients.
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Caffeine reverses cognitive impairment and decreases brain amyloid-β levels in aged Alzheimer's disease mice.

TL;DR: Even with pre-existing and substantial Abeta burden, aged APPsw mice exhibited memory restoration and reversal of AD pathology, suggesting a treatment potential of caffeine in cases of established AD.
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