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Book ChapterDOI

Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids

S T Omaye, +2 more
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
- Vol. 62, pp 3-11
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TLDR
This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids and suggests that prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum.
Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids. Methods for determining ascorbic acid are numerous. In general, chemical analyses for the vitamin are divided into two groups; the determination of the reduced form and the determination of the oxidized form. The former group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation–reduction properties of ascorbic acid. These are widely used as the fundamental reactions in the measurement of vitamin C. The latter group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation of the ascorbic acid and the subsequent formation of a hydrazone or a fluorophore. Best results are obtained if samples, especially plasma, are quickly stabilized with either trichloroacetic acid or metaphosphoric acid and immediately analyzed. Prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum. The greater stability of ascorbic acid in acid solution is because of the decreased tendency for the hydrolysis of the lactone ring with decreasing pH.

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Citations
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Oxidative and nitrosative stress and apoptosis in the liver of rats fed on high methionine diet: protective effect of taurine.

TL;DR: It is indicated that taurine has protective effects on hyperhomocysteinemia-induced toxicity by decreasing oxidative and nitrosative stresses, apoptosis, and necrosis in the liver.
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Enhancement of antioxidant defense system by epigallocatechin-3-gallate during bleomycin induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis.

TL;DR: In conclusion, the beneficial use of EGCG in alleviating the oxidative stress induced during pulmonary fibrosis is confirmed and Histological observations also correlated with the biochemical parameters.
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Antioxidant Properties and Cardioprotective Mechanism of Malaysian Propolis in Rats.

TL;DR: It is concluded that MP exhibits cardioprotective activity against ISO-induced oxidative stress through its direct cytotoxic radical-scavenging activities and also plausible that MP contributed to endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity via inhibition of lipid peroxidation.
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Fisetin averts oxidative stress in pancreatic tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

TL;DR: It is concluded that, fisetin possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory property and may be considered as an adjunct for the treatment of diabetes.
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Antioxidative and antiproliferative effects of astaxanthin during the initiation stages of 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine-induced experimental colon carcinogenesis.

TL;DR: Astaxanthin has an affirmative and beneficial effect against chemically induced colonic pre‐neoplastic progression in rats induced by DMH, and the decreased levels of colon enzymic and non‐enzymic antioxidants and increased levels of lipid peroxidation marker levels in DMH‐induced rats, which were significantly reversed on astaxanth in administration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of ascorbic acid, metabolites and analogues in man and animals.

TL;DR: The availability of labeled AA, metabolites, and analogues has made it possible to follow up the appearance of these compounds or mctabolites thereof in various tissues of animals by means of dissecting the animals with subsequent determination of the radioactive material accumulated by the tissues or by Means of whole-body autoradiography.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid micromethod for the determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and tissues.

TL;DR: A rapid simple micromethod for the determination of l -ascorbic acid in plasma and other biological tissues using orthophosphoric acid and ferric iron is presented and can be used to accurately determine 0.1 μg of the vitamin in samples of plasma andOther biological tissues.
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