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Book ChapterDOI

Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids

S T Omaye, +2 more
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
- Vol. 62, pp 3-11
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TLDR
This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids and suggests that prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum.
Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids. Methods for determining ascorbic acid are numerous. In general, chemical analyses for the vitamin are divided into two groups; the determination of the reduced form and the determination of the oxidized form. The former group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation–reduction properties of ascorbic acid. These are widely used as the fundamental reactions in the measurement of vitamin C. The latter group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation of the ascorbic acid and the subsequent formation of a hydrazone or a fluorophore. Best results are obtained if samples, especially plasma, are quickly stabilized with either trichloroacetic acid or metaphosphoric acid and immediately analyzed. Prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum. The greater stability of ascorbic acid in acid solution is because of the decreased tendency for the hydrolysis of the lactone ring with decreasing pH.

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Citations
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Antioxidant and drug detoxification potential of aqueous extract of Annona senegalensis leaves in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatocellular damage.

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Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antioxidant Therapy Including S-Adenosylmethionine in Patients with Recurrent Nongallstone Pancreatitis

TL;DR: It is cautiously suggested that an effective antioxidant prescription should include SAMe (or methionine) as well as vitamin C, with additional compounds as indicated by blood measurements.
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Antioxidant and oxidative status in tissues of manganese superoxide dismutase transgenic mice.

TL;DR: In this article, the expression of the human SOD gene did not systematical alter antioxidant systems or adversely affect the redox state of the transgenic mice, and the results also suggest that expression of human sOD gene confers protection against peroxidative damage to membrane lipids and conjugated dienes and protein carbonyls.
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Primary graft nonfunction and Kupffer cell activation after liver transplantation from non-heart-beating donors in pigs

TL;DR: This study examined how PNF is affected by Kupffer cell activation, the generation of cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6, antioxidant mechanisms, circulating redox‐active iron, and sinusoidal endothelial cell function (hyaluronic acid clearance).
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A novel therapeutic application of solid lipid nanoparticles encapsulated thymoquinone (TQ-SLNs) on 3-nitroproponic acid induced Huntington’s disease-like symptoms in wistar rats

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of ascorbic acid, metabolites and analogues in man and animals.

TL;DR: The availability of labeled AA, metabolites, and analogues has made it possible to follow up the appearance of these compounds or mctabolites thereof in various tissues of animals by means of dissecting the animals with subsequent determination of the radioactive material accumulated by the tissues or by Means of whole-body autoradiography.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid micromethod for the determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and tissues.

TL;DR: A rapid simple micromethod for the determination of l -ascorbic acid in plasma and other biological tissues using orthophosphoric acid and ferric iron is presented and can be used to accurately determine 0.1 μg of the vitamin in samples of plasma andOther biological tissues.
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