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Book ChapterDOI

Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids

S T Omaye, +2 more
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
- Vol. 62, pp 3-11
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TLDR
This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids and suggests that prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum.
Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids. Methods for determining ascorbic acid are numerous. In general, chemical analyses for the vitamin are divided into two groups; the determination of the reduced form and the determination of the oxidized form. The former group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation–reduction properties of ascorbic acid. These are widely used as the fundamental reactions in the measurement of vitamin C. The latter group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation of the ascorbic acid and the subsequent formation of a hydrazone or a fluorophore. Best results are obtained if samples, especially plasma, are quickly stabilized with either trichloroacetic acid or metaphosphoric acid and immediately analyzed. Prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum. The greater stability of ascorbic acid in acid solution is because of the decreased tendency for the hydrolysis of the lactone ring with decreasing pH.

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Citations
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The role of ascorbic acid role in the differentiation of sclerotia in Sclerotinia minor

TL;DR: The data of this study support the theory proposing that oxidative stress is the inducing factor of sclerotial differentiation in fungi.
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In vivo antioxidant potentials of Piliostigma thonningii (Schum) leaves: studies on hepatic marker enzyme, antioxidant system, drug detoxifying enzyme and lipid peroxidation.

TL;DR: It can be postulated that Piliostigma thonningii leaves protect liver against hepatic and oxidative damage by carbon tetrachloride possibly by acting as an in vivo free radical scavenger, induction of antioxidant enzymes, drug detoxifying enzymes and prevention of excessive stimulation of antioxidant enzyme and lipid peroxidation.
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Protective Role of Tetrahydrocurcumin: an Active Polyphenolic Curcuminoid on Cadmium-InducedOxidative Damage in Rats

TL;DR: This study suggests that THC at the dose of 80 mg/kg b.w. effectively subdues the Cd-induced toxicity and controls the free radical-induced liver damage in rats.
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Shielding parenteral multivitamins from light increases vitamin A and E concentration in lung of newborn guinea pigs

TL;DR: Light protection of 1% MVP is a better way to improve the pulmonary oxidant-antioxidant balance than to increase MVP (>1%) in parenteral nutrition.
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Response of liver to lipopolysaccharide treatment in male and female rats.

TL;DR: No sex-dependent difference was observed in the changed hepatic prooxidant-antioxidant status of rats following LPS treatment, and the process leading to apoptosis and necrosis in the liver showed a similar pattern in both gender of rats.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of ascorbic acid, metabolites and analogues in man and animals.

TL;DR: The availability of labeled AA, metabolites, and analogues has made it possible to follow up the appearance of these compounds or mctabolites thereof in various tissues of animals by means of dissecting the animals with subsequent determination of the radioactive material accumulated by the tissues or by Means of whole-body autoradiography.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid micromethod for the determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and tissues.

TL;DR: A rapid simple micromethod for the determination of l -ascorbic acid in plasma and other biological tissues using orthophosphoric acid and ferric iron is presented and can be used to accurately determine 0.1 μg of the vitamin in samples of plasma andOther biological tissues.
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