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Book ChapterDOI

Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids

S T Omaye, +2 more
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
- Vol. 62, pp 3-11
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TLDR
This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids and suggests that prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum.
Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids. Methods for determining ascorbic acid are numerous. In general, chemical analyses for the vitamin are divided into two groups; the determination of the reduced form and the determination of the oxidized form. The former group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation–reduction properties of ascorbic acid. These are widely used as the fundamental reactions in the measurement of vitamin C. The latter group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation of the ascorbic acid and the subsequent formation of a hydrazone or a fluorophore. Best results are obtained if samples, especially plasma, are quickly stabilized with either trichloroacetic acid or metaphosphoric acid and immediately analyzed. Prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum. The greater stability of ascorbic acid in acid solution is because of the decreased tendency for the hydrolysis of the lactone ring with decreasing pH.

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Onset of puberty and ovarian steroidogenesis following adminstration of methanolic extract of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. stem and Corchorus olitorius Linn. seed in mice

TL;DR: It is assumed that the probable cause of delayed maturation in ME of Cuscuta reflexa stem and Corchorus olitorius seed treated mice is due to the suppressed ovarian steroidogenesis.
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Absence of tumor suppressor tumor protein 53-induced nuclear protein 1 (TP53INP1) sensitizes mouse thymocytes and embryonic fibroblasts to redox-driven apoptosis.

TL;DR: Impaired ROS regulation in TP53INP1-deficient cells is responsible for their sensitivity to induced apoptosis, and this sensitivity could rely on a defect of autophagy, which emphasize the role of TP53inP1 in protection against cell injury.
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Free radical scavenging activity of the alcoholic extract of Trewia polycarpa roots in arthritic rats.

TL;DR: The alcoholic extract of Trewia polycarpa roots (TPE), which exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity, was evaluated for the possible mode of action by studying its antioxidant potential in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats, indicating the extracts free radical scavenging property.
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Neuroprotective effect of morin on lead acetate- induced apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c translocation via regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio

TL;DR: Histopathological sections of cortex, cerebellum and hippocampus showed the extent of neuronal loss in PbAc induced rats and its restoration upon administration of morin, implying that morin might be employed therapeutically to chelate toxic metals like Pb, thus possibly lowering Pb Ac-induced neurotoxicity and tissue damage.
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Salubrious effect of low molecular weight heparin on atherogenic diet-induced cardiac, hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation and collapse of antioxidant defences.

TL;DR: The present study highlights the hepatic, cardiac and renal oxidative changes induced by experimental atherogenesis, and the protection rendered by LMWH treatment in atherosclerotic cardiovascular conditions, and normalized LPO levels and antioxidant defences in the atherogenic rats treated with LMWH.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of ascorbic acid, metabolites and analogues in man and animals.

TL;DR: The availability of labeled AA, metabolites, and analogues has made it possible to follow up the appearance of these compounds or mctabolites thereof in various tissues of animals by means of dissecting the animals with subsequent determination of the radioactive material accumulated by the tissues or by Means of whole-body autoradiography.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid micromethod for the determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and tissues.

TL;DR: A rapid simple micromethod for the determination of l -ascorbic acid in plasma and other biological tissues using orthophosphoric acid and ferric iron is presented and can be used to accurately determine 0.1 μg of the vitamin in samples of plasma andOther biological tissues.
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