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Book ChapterDOI

Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids

S T Omaye, +2 more
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
- Vol. 62, pp 3-11
TLDR
This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids and suggests that prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum.
Abstract
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues, and fluids. Methods for determining ascorbic acid are numerous. In general, chemical analyses for the vitamin are divided into two groups; the determination of the reduced form and the determination of the oxidized form. The former group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation–reduction properties of ascorbic acid. These are widely used as the fundamental reactions in the measurement of vitamin C. The latter group of analyses is usually based upon the oxidation of the ascorbic acid and the subsequent formation of a hydrazone or a fluorophore. Best results are obtained if samples, especially plasma, are quickly stabilized with either trichloroacetic acid or metaphosphoric acid and immediately analyzed. Prompt stabilization is especially important in the case of plasma or serum. The greater stability of ascorbic acid in acid solution is because of the decreased tendency for the hydrolysis of the lactone ring with decreasing pH.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Spectrophotometric method for ascorbic acid using dichlorophenolindophenol: elimination of the interference due to iron

TL;DR: In this paper, a modified spectrophotometric procedure for the determination of ascorbic acid using dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) was described, which is simple, sensitive and rapid.
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Antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in human feto-placental unit.

TL;DR: The results indicate the presence of a protective mechanism against oxygen toxicity in the feto-placental system at the time of parturition.
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Age associated changes in erythrocyte membrane surface charge: Modulatory role of grape seed proanthocyanidins.

TL;DR: GSP is an effective anti-aging drug in preventing the oxidative stress associated loss of membrane surface charge, which thereby maintains the erythrocyte membrane integrity and functions in elderly.
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Protective effect of Kalpaamruthaa in combating the oxidative stress posed by aflatoxin B1-induced hepatocellular carcinoma with special reference to flavonoid structure-activity relationship.

TL;DR: This study highlighted the beneficial effect of KA in reversing the damage posed by AFB1 and thereby bringing about an improvement in the antioxidant status to combat the oxidative stress.

Research Article Methanolic extract of Ruta graveolens L. inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress in adjuvant induced model of arthritis in rats

TL;DR: The results demonstrated the potential beneficiary effect of methanolic extract of Ruta graveolens on adjuvant induced arthritis in rats and showed decreased oedema formation and cellular infiltration on supplementation with MER.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of ascorbic acid, metabolites and analogues in man and animals.

TL;DR: The availability of labeled AA, metabolites, and analogues has made it possible to follow up the appearance of these compounds or mctabolites thereof in various tissues of animals by means of dissecting the animals with subsequent determination of the radioactive material accumulated by the tissues or by Means of whole-body autoradiography.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid micromethod for the determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and tissues.

TL;DR: A rapid simple micromethod for the determination of l -ascorbic acid in plasma and other biological tissues using orthophosphoric acid and ferric iron is presented and can be used to accurately determine 0.1 μg of the vitamin in samples of plasma andOther biological tissues.
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