scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

The Power of Feedback

John Hattie, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2007 - 
- Vol. 77, Iss: 1, pp 81-112
TLDR
This paper provided a conceptual analysis of feedback and reviewed the evidence related to its impact on learning and achievement, and suggested ways in which feedback can be used to enhance its effectiveness in classrooms.
Abstract
Feedback is one of the most powerful influences on learning and achievement, but this impact can be either positive or negative. Its power is frequently mentioned in articles about learning and teaching, but surprisingly few recent studies have systematically investigated its meaning. This article provides a conceptual analysis of feedback and reviews the evidence related to its impact on learning and achievement. This evidence shows that although feedback is among the major influences, the type of feedback and the way it is given can be differentially effective. A model of feedback is then proposed that identifies the particular properties and circumstances that make it effective, and some typically thorny issues are discussed, including the timing of feedback and the effects of positive and negative feedback. Finally, this analysis is used to suggest ways in which feedback can be used to enhance its effectiveness in classrooms.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Beyond the official language of learning: Teachers engaging with student voice research

TL;DR: This article found that teachers used pedagogical and curriculum developments at their own schools to interpret the students' views, and this may become an unintended barrier to hearing and understanding the student voice.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Aesthetic Electronics: Designing, Sketching, and Fabricating Circuits through Digital Exploration

TL;DR: Ellustrate is presented, a digital design tool that enables the functional and aesthetic design of electronic circuits with multiple conductive and dielectric materials and enables a new electronic design conversation that combines electronics, materials, and visual aesthetic concerns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles for Designing Effective and Efficient Training of Complex Cognitive Skills

TL;DR: This chapter describes principles for the design of training of complex cognitive tasks that pose relatively great challenges to the cognitive capacity of the trainee using the theoretical framework of cognitive load.
Journal ArticleDOI

Education outside the classroom increases children’s reading performance: Results from a one-year quasi-experimental study

TL;DR: The authors investigated the association between one school-year of regular participation in education outside the classroom (EOtC) and Danish primary school children's reading performance and found that exposure to EOtC had a small positive impact on test scores.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assuring the quality of standards-oriented classroom assessment with rubrics for complex competencies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated an assessment instrument supporting teachers to teach and assess in alignment with national standards for 5th grade primary students in two Swiss cantons, using a standards-based rubric.
References
More filters
Book

Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the development of Causality Orientations Theory, a theory of personality Influences on Motivation, and its application in information-Processing Theories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency

TL;DR: The centrality of the self-efficacy mechanism in human agency is discussed in this paper, where the influential role of perceived collective effi- cacy in social change is analyzed, as are the social con- ditions conducive to development of collective inefficacy.
Book

Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, models of Human Nature and Casualty are used to model human nature and human health, and a set of self-regulatory mechanisms are proposed. But they do not consider the role of cognitive regulators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory.

TL;DR: In this paper, a model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs, focusing on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motivated work behavior to develop; (b) the characteristics of jobs that can create these psychological states; and (c) the attributes of individuals that determine how positively a person will respond to a complex and challenging job.
Related Papers (5)