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Journal ArticleDOI

The Power of Feedback

John Hattie, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2007 - 
- Vol. 77, Iss: 1, pp 81-112
TLDR
This paper provided a conceptual analysis of feedback and reviewed the evidence related to its impact on learning and achievement, and suggested ways in which feedback can be used to enhance its effectiveness in classrooms.
Abstract
Feedback is one of the most powerful influences on learning and achievement, but this impact can be either positive or negative. Its power is frequently mentioned in articles about learning and teaching, but surprisingly few recent studies have systematically investigated its meaning. This article provides a conceptual analysis of feedback and reviews the evidence related to its impact on learning and achievement. This evidence shows that although feedback is among the major influences, the type of feedback and the way it is given can be differentially effective. A model of feedback is then proposed that identifies the particular properties and circumstances that make it effective, and some typically thorny issues are discussed, including the timing of feedback and the effects of positive and negative feedback. Finally, this analysis is used to suggest ways in which feedback can be used to enhance its effectiveness in classrooms.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Learning theories and assessment methodologies – an engineering educational perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors attempt to critically review theories of learning from the perspective of engineering education in order to align relevant assessment methods with each respective learning theory, consi ciently.
BookDOI

The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research

Sally Fincher
TL;DR: The Computer Education Handbook as mentioned in this paper describes the extent and shape of computing education research today and provides an authoritative introduction to the field and is essential reading for policy makers, as well as both new and established researchers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital support for academic writing: A review of technologies and pedagogies

TL;DR: The results uncover an imbalance of available tools with regard to supported languages, genres, and pedagogical focus, and a considerable number of tools support argumentative essay writing in English, while other academic writing genres and other languages are under-represented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Providing feedback: exploring a model (emotion, content, outcomes) for facilitating multisource feedback.

TL;DR: A qualitative study using interviews to explore general practice trainer and trainee experiences and perceptions of the ECO facilitation model, which appeared acceptable and simple to use.
Journal ArticleDOI

Barriers to the uptake and use of feedback in the context of summative assessment

TL;DR: A move away from the summative assessment culture may be needed in order to maximise the learning potential of assessments and Socio-cultural influences and barriers to feedback need to be understood before attempting to provide feedback after all assessments.
References
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Book

Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the development of Causality Orientations Theory, a theory of personality Influences on Motivation, and its application in information-Processing Theories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency

TL;DR: The centrality of the self-efficacy mechanism in human agency is discussed in this paper, where the influential role of perceived collective effi- cacy in social change is analyzed, as are the social con- ditions conducive to development of collective inefficacy.
Book

Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, models of Human Nature and Casualty are used to model human nature and human health, and a set of self-regulatory mechanisms are proposed. But they do not consider the role of cognitive regulators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory.

TL;DR: In this paper, a model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs, focusing on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motivated work behavior to develop; (b) the characteristics of jobs that can create these psychological states; and (c) the attributes of individuals that determine how positively a person will respond to a complex and challenging job.
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