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Journal ArticleDOI

Universal Compact Model for Thin-Film Transistors and Circuit Simulation for Low-Cost Flexible Large Area Electronics

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TLDR
A user-friendly tool was developed to provide an interactive way for convenient parameter extraction and the model is continuous from the off-state and subthreshold regimes to the above-threshold regime, avoiding the convergence problems when being used in SPICE circuit simulations.
Abstract
Thin-film transistors (TFT) in hydrogenated amorphoussilicon, amorphousmetal oxide, andsmallmolecule and polymer organic semiconductors would all hold promise as potential device candidates to large area flexible electronics applications. A universal compact dc model was developed with a proper balance between the physical and mathematical approaches for these thin-film transistors (TFTs). It can capture the common key parameters used for device performance benchmarking of the different TFTs while being applicable to a wide range of TFT technologies in different materials and device structures. Based on this model, a user-friendly tool was developed to provide an interactive way for convenient parameter extraction. The model is continuous from the off-state and subthreshold regimes to the above-threshold regime, avoiding the convergence problems when being used in SPICE circuit simulations. Finally, for verification, it was implemented into a SPICE circuit simulator using Verilog-A to simulate a TFT circuit examplewith the simulated results agreeing verywell with the experimental measurements.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Flexible Ultralow-Power Sensor Interfaces for E-Skin

TL;DR: This review will present the state of the art in thin-film electronics and demonstrate examples of low-cost printable transistors and biosensors that are flexible/stretchable for wearable and other applications and a concept for an integrated system comprising sensors and interfacing circuits that has the potential to enable batteryless operation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A digital library for a flexible low-voltage organic thin-film transistor technology

TL;DR: In this article, the design, fabrication and characterization of digital logic gates, flip-flops and shift registers based on lowvoltage organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) on flexible plastic substrates is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Process design kit for flexible hybrid electronics

TL;DR: The key elements of FHE-PDK include technology files for design rule checking, layout versus schematic and layout parasitics extraction, as well as SPICE-compatible models for flexible thin-film transistors (TFTs) and passive elements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in Compact Modeling of Organic Field-Effect Transistors

TL;DR: The essential requirements, up-to-date progresses, and imminent challenges for the OFET compact device modeling toward a universal, physically valid, and applicable description of this fast-developing technology are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compact Modeling of Thin-Film Transistors for Flexible Hybrid IoT Design

TL;DR: A SPICE-compatible compact model for a range of thin-film transistors that can be manufactured at low cost and on flexible materials using printing technologies is described.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Amorphous silicon thin film transistor circuit integration for organic LED displays on glass and plastic

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present design considerations along with measurement results pertinent to hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin film transistor (TFT) drive circuits for active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) displays.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultra-flexible solution-processed organic field-effect transistors

TL;DR: This study of electro-mechanical properties suggests that solution-processable organic semiconductors are suitable for applications in flexible electronics, provided that integration with other important technological advances, such as device scalability and low-voltage operation, is achieved in the future.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroluminescence from trap‐limited current transport in vacuum deposited organic light emitting devices

TL;DR: In this article, the current transport and electroluminescence mechanisms controlling the efficiency of organic heterojunction, green light emitting devices consisting of tris(8−hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq) and a hole transport layer (HTL) were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of the contact resistance in staggered, top-gate organic field-effect transistors

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed analysis of the contact resistance in top-gate conjugated polymer field-effect transistors is presented, and a compact physical model based on the current crowding formalism has been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Macroscopic and high-throughput printing of aligned nanostructured polymer semiconductors for MHz large-area electronics.

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the fast deposition of submonolayers and nanostructured films of a model electron-transporting polymer and enables directional self-assembling of polymer chains exhibiting large transport anisotropy and a mobility up to 6.4 cm2 V−1 s−1, allowing very simple device architectures to operate at 3.3 MHz.
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