Institution
École normale supérieure de Cachan
Education•Cachan, Île-de-France, France•
About: École normale supérieure de Cachan is a education organization based out in Cachan, Île-de-France, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Decidability & Nonlinear system. The organization has 2717 authors who have published 5585 publications receiving 175925 citations.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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26 Jun 2012TL;DR: A penalized matrix estimation procedure aiming at solutions which are sparse and low-rank at the same time, and an oracle inequality is obtained which indicates how the two effects interact according to the nature of the target matrix.
Abstract: The paper introduces a penalized matrix estimation procedure aiming at solutions which are sparse and low-rank at the same time. Such structures arise in the context of social networks or protein interactions where underlying graphs have adjacency matrices which are block-diagonal in the appropriate basis. We introduce a convex mixed penalty which involves l1-norm and trace norm simultaneously. We obtain an oracle inequality which indicates how the two effects interact according to the nature of the target matrix. We bound generalization error in the link prediction problem. We also develop proximal descent strategies to solve the optimization problem efficiently and evaluate performance on synthetic and real data sets.
165 citations
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TL;DR: This work analyses the convergence of stochastic algorithms with Markovian noise when the ergodicity of the Markov chain governing the noise rapidly decreases as the control parameter tends to infinity and provides sufficient condition which ensure convergence.
Abstract: We analyse the convergence of stochastic algorithms with Markovian noise when the ergodicity of the Markov chain governing the noise rapidly decreases as the control parameter tends to infinity. In such a case, there may be a positive probability of divergence of the algorithm in the classic Robbins-Monro form. We provide sufficient condition which ensure convergence. Moreover, we analyse the asymptotic behaviour of these algorithms and state a diffusion approximation theorem
165 citations
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TL;DR: Three-dimensional, vectorial and quantitative measurements of the stray magnetic field emitted by a vortex in a ferromagnetic square dot, including the detection of the vortex core are reported.
Abstract: Despite decades of advances in magnetic imaging, obtaining direct, quantitative information with nanometre scale spatial resolution remains an outstanding challenge. Recently, a technique has emerged that employs a single nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond as an atomic-size magnetometer, which promises significant advances. However, the effectiveness of the technique when applied to magnetic nanostructures remains to be demonstrated. Here we use a scanning nitrogen-vacancy magnetometer to image a magnetic vortex, which is one of the most iconic objects of nanomagnetism, owing to the small size (~10 nm) of the vortex core. We report three-dimensional, vectorial and quantitative measurements of the stray magnetic field emitted by a vortex in a ferromagnetic square dot, including the detection of the vortex core. We find excellent agreement with micromagnetic simulations, both for regular vortex structures and for higher-order magnetization states. These experiments establish scanning nitrogen-vacancy magnetometry as a practical and unique tool for fundamental studies in nanomagnetism. Obtaining quantitative information on nanoscale magnetic structures is a challenge. Here, the authors apply scanning probe magnetometry based on a single nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond to quantitatively map the stray magnetic field emitted by a vortex state in a ferromagnetic dot.
165 citations
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TL;DR: It is proved that a timed automaton such that no e-transition which resets clocks lies on any directed cycle, can be effectively transformed into a timed Automaton without etransitions, under the assumption of non-Zenoness.
Abstract: Timed automata are among the most widely studied models for real-time systems. Silent transitions, i.e., e-transitions, have already been proposed in the original paper on timed automata by Alur and Dill [3]. We show that the class TL e of timed languages recognized by automata with e-transitions, is more robust and more expressive than the corresponding class TL without e-transitions. We then focus on e-transitions without reset, i.e. e-transitions which do not reset clocks. We propose an algorithm to construct, given a timed automaton, an equivalent one without such transitions. This algorithm is in two steps, it first suppresses the cycles of e-transitions without reset and then the remaining ones. Then, we prove that a timed automaton such that no e-transition which resets clocks lies on any directed cycle, can be effectively transformed into a timed automaton without etransitions. Interestingly, this main result holds under the assumption of non-Zenoness and it is false otherwise. To complete the picture, we exhibit a simple timed automaton with an e-transition, which resets some clock, on a cycle and which is not equivalent to any e-free timed automaton. To show this, we develop a promising new technique based on the notion of precise action. This paper presents a synthesis of the two conference communications [9] and [13].
164 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the Boltzmann operator for Coulomb collisions and its Fokker-planck approximation are analyzed for the case of non-integrable singularities. But the connection between the Boltzman operator and the physical quantities is unclear.
Abstract: The Fokker-Planck collision operator is usually considered as an approximation of the Boltzmann collision operator when the collisions become grazing. A mathematical framework to this approach has recently been given in Ref. 2, by assuming that the scattering cross-section is smooth and depends upon a small parameter e which tends to zero. However, the connection between e and the physical quantities is unclear. In the present paper, our main concern is the Boltzmann operator for Coulomb collisions and its Fokker-Planck approximation. In the case of Coulomb collisions, the scattering cross-section has a non-integrable singularity when the relative velocity of the colliding particles tends to zero and a careful analysis is required. Furthermore, by a scaling of the collision operator, the small parameter which is involved in the Fokker-Planck asymptotics is clearly identified to the plasma parameter, and an expansion which is consistent with the physical observations is derived.
162 citations
Authors
Showing all 2722 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Shi Xue Dou | 122 | 2028 | 74031 |
Olivier Hermine | 111 | 1026 | 43779 |
John R. Reynolds | 105 | 607 | 50027 |
Shaul Mukamel | 95 | 1030 | 40478 |
Tomás Torres | 88 | 625 | 28223 |
Ifor D. W. Samuel | 74 | 605 | 23151 |
Serge Abiteboul | 73 | 278 | 24576 |
Stéphane Roux | 68 | 627 | 19123 |
Zeger Debyser | 67 | 404 | 16531 |
Louis Nadjo | 64 | 264 | 12596 |
Praveen K. Thallapally | 64 | 190 | 12110 |
Andrew Travers | 63 | 193 | 13537 |
Shoji Takeuchi | 63 | 692 | 14704 |
Bineta Keita | 63 | 274 | 12053 |
Yves Mély | 62 | 368 | 13478 |