Institution
University of Geneva
Education•Geneva, Switzerland•
About: University of Geneva is a education organization based out in Geneva, Switzerland. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Galaxy. The organization has 26887 authors who have published 65265 publications receiving 2931373 citations. The organization is also known as: Geneva University & Universite de Geneve.
Topics: Population, Galaxy, Planet, Stars, Context (language use)
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the domain aspects of multi-ferroics, i.e. of materials, in which two or all three properties of the properties "ferroelectricity" and "ferromagnetism" occur simultaneously in the same phase, and in which the magnetic point group has been reliably established by magnetoelectric, optical, dielectric and related studies on single crystals and single domains.
Abstract: Domain aspects of multi-ferroics are reviewed, i.e. of materials, in which two or all three of the properties ‘ferroelectricity.’ ‘ferromagnetism’ and ‘ferroelasticity’ occur simultaneously in the same phase, and in which the magnetic point group has been reliably established by magnetoelectric, optical, dielectric, magnetic and related studies on single crystals and single domains. Nearly only members of the boracite crystal family are concerned, whereas for the perovskite family and other classes of material there is great paucity of data on single crystals. Polarized light microscopy is shown to be an indispensable tool for the study of multi-ferroics, in particular when ferroelasticity is involved. Potential multi-ferroic magnetoelectrics, so far only known in ceramic form, are excluded from the survey.
1,154 citations
TL;DR: The association of the IL28B locus with natural and treatment-associated control of HCV indicates the importance of innate immunity and interferon lambda in the pathogenesis ofHCV infection.
1,154 citations
TL;DR: It is found that p110alpha is the primary insulin-responsive PI3-K in cultured cells, whereas p110beta is dispensable but sets a phenotypic threshold for p110 alpha activity, which illustrates systematic target validation using a matrix of inhibitors that span a protein family.
1,152 citations
TL;DR: Transcriptionally active nuclear extracts have been prepared from rat liver, brain, and spleen and the adenovirus-2 major late promoter directs efficient transcription by RNA polymerase II in all of these extracts, whereas the promoter of the mouse albumin gene is significantly used only in the liver extract.
1,149 citations
Christine G. Elsik1, Christine G. Elsik2, Christine G. Elsik3, Ross L. Tellam2 +325 more•Institutions (65)
TL;DR: To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage and provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production.
Abstract: To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage. The cattle genome contains a minimum of 22,000 genes, with a core set of 14,345 orthologs shared among seven mammalian species of which 1217 are absent or undetected in noneutherian (marsupial or monotreme) genomes. Cattle-specific evolutionary breakpoint regions in chromosomes have a higher density of segmental duplications, enrichment of repetitive elements, and species-specific variations in genes associated with lactation and immune responsiveness. Genes involved in metabolism are generally highly conserved, although five metabolic genes are deleted or extensively diverged from their human orthologs. The cattle genome sequence thus provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production.
1,144 citations
Authors
Showing all 27203 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| JoAnn E. Manson | 270 | 1819 | 258509 |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | 207 | 556 | 149527 |
| Kari Stefansson | 206 | 794 | 174819 |
| David Baltimore | 203 | 876 | 162955 |
| Mark I. McCarthy | 200 | 1028 | 187898 |
| Michael S. Brown | 185 | 422 | 123723 |
| Yang Gao | 168 | 2047 | 146301 |
| Napoleone Ferrara | 167 | 494 | 140647 |
| Marc Weber | 167 | 2716 | 153502 |
| Alessandro Melchiorri | 151 | 674 | 116384 |
| Andrew D. Hamilton | 151 | 1334 | 105439 |
| David P. Strachan | 143 | 472 | 105256 |
| Andrew Beretvas | 141 | 1985 | 110059 |
| Rainer Wallny | 141 | 1661 | 105387 |
| Josh Moss | 139 | 1019 | 89255 |