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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Genomic predictors of the maximal O2 uptake response to standardized exercise training programs

TLDR
These genomic predictors of the response of Vo(2max) to regular exercise provide new targets for the study of the biology of fitness and its adaptation to regular Exercise.
Abstract
Low cardiorespiratory fitness is a powerful predictor of morbidity and cardiovascular mortality. In 473 sedentary adults, all whites, from 99 families of the Health, Risk Factors, Exercise Training...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Serum Metabolites Related to Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity Energy Expenditure, Sedentary Time and Vigorous Activity

TL;DR: The results suggest that CRF and PA are associated with serum metabolites, especially CRF with phosphatidylcholines and with the Type 2 diabetes protective factor, and the identified metabolites could be potential mediators of the protective effects of CRf and PA on chronic disease risk.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does blood lactate predict the chronic adaptive response to training: A comparison of traditional and talk test prescription methods.

TL;DR: The preliminary results suggest that future investigations with larger sample sizes should assess the potential superiority of TT over REL, and small to medium between-group effect sizes for changes in peak oxygen consumption, WRpeak, and WROBLA and a higher work rate, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, and blood lactate during training at NEG support the potential superior of TT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the reproducibility of maximal oxygen uptake responses to high-intensity interval training.

TL;DR: The results suggest that individual observed VO2max and TTF responses to identical training stimuli are not reproducible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reproducibility of peak oxygen consumption and the impact of test variability on classification of individual training responses in young recreationally active adults.

TL;DR: It is recommended that the initial VO2peak test be used as a familiarization visit and not included for analysis, as a potential learning effect was observed in the VO2 peak tests prior to training, as the initial pretraining test was significantly lower than the third.
Journal ArticleDOI

Necessary advances in exercise genomics and likely pitfalls

TL;DR: A number of methodological approaches within the field of genetic epidemiology have been utilized to unravel the genetic basis of physical performance and the basic family/twin study approach has provided useful and useful results.
References
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Book

Physical Activity And Health: A Report Of The Surgeon General

TL;DR: This report is the first report of the Surgeon General on physical activity and health, and strong evidence is shown to indicate that regular physical activity will provide clear and substantial health gains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height

TL;DR: Evidence is provided that the remaining heritability is due to incomplete linkage disequilibrium between causal variants and genotyped SNPs, exacerbated by causal variants having lower minor allele frequency than the SNPs explored to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

Changes in Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Study of Healthy and Unhealthy Men

TL;DR: Men who maintained or improved adequate physical fitness were less likely to die from all causes and from cardiovascular disease during follow-up than persistently unfit men.
Journal ArticleDOI

Twelve type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified through large-scale association analysis

Benjamin F. Voight, +183 more
- 01 Jul 2010 - 
TL;DR: By combining genome-wide association data from 8,130 individuals with type 2 diabetes and 38,987 controls of European descent and following up previously unidentified meta-analysis signals, 12 new T2D association signals are identified with combined P < 5 × 10−8.
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