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Journal ArticleDOI

HPLC method for evaluation of the free radical-scavenging activity of foods by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl

TLDR
An HPLC method using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) determined the free radical-scavenging activity of several antioxidants: ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, Trolox, and cysteine, and the results well agree with those of previous reports.
Abstract
An HPLC method for evaluation of the free radical-scavenging activity of foods by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) is reported. The activity was evaluated by measuring the decrease of DPPH detected at 517 nm. By using this novel method, we determined the free radical-scavenging activity of several antioxidants: ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, Trolox, and cysteine. The results gave good correlation between the radical-scavenging activity determined by HPLC and by conventional colorimetry. This methodology was applied to determine the free radical-scavenging activity of 8 beverages. The activity of coffee was the highest, followed by red wine, green tea, oolong tea, black tea, rose wine, white wine, and orange juice. The results well agree with those of previous reports. This method is expected to be useful for a simple and rapid determination of free radical-scavenging activity in colored foods, because coloring substances in foods do not interfere with the measurement.

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Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytoprotective action of ethanolic extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra root against ccl4 induced damage on Saccharomyces cerevisiae

TL;DR: The broad range of activity of the extract suggests that Glycyrrhiza glabra is a source of natural antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytoprotective, which could be considered as nutraceutical with health promoting properties in the prevention, and amelioration of degenerative diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant and XOD Inhibitory Coumarins from Pterocaulon polystachyum DC

TL;DR: The antioxidant ability of 1 is dose-dependant and apparently its OH group on C-6 is a structural requirement for the observed activity.

Comparison of bioactivities and composition of curcumin-free turmeric (curcuma longa l.) oils from different sources

TL;DR: The anticancer activity results showed that both turmeric oils possessed high inhibitive capacity against cancer cell lines (ie. Caco-2 and MCF-7) at 20 μL/mL.

Antioxidant potential of Baccharis incarum: isolation of bioactive metabolites

TL;DR: The aim of the present work was to evaluate the antioxidant potential of aerial parts of B. incarum and to isolate and purify the compound responsible for the activity, which is commonly used by the inhabitants to protect stomach and liver, restore blood circulation, reduce inflammatory processes and cure ulcers, burns and skin wounds.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant Determinations by the Use of a Stable Free Radical

TL;DR: In this paper, the chemical nature of the antioxidant is known and a test specific for the compound or group of interest; for example, the nitroprusside test for sulphydryl groups.
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Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study.

TL;DR: Flavonoids in regularly consumed foods may reduce the risk of death from coronary heart disease in elderly men and showed an inverse relation with incidence of myocardial infarction.
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Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease

TL;DR: Data from Caerphilly, Wales, show that platelet aggregation, which is related to CHD, is inhibited significantly by alcohol at levels of intake associated with reduced risk of CHD.
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The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulfate and molecular oxygen

TL;DR: The reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium (NitroBT) with NADH mediated by phenazine methosulfate (PMS) under aerobic conditions was inhibited upon addition ofsuperoxide dismutase, indicating the involvement of superoxide aninon radical in the reduction of NitroBT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity

TL;DR: The relationship between antioxidant activity and antimutagenicity of various tea extracts (green tea, pouchong tea, oolong tea and black tea) was investigated in this article, which showed that all tea extracts exhibited markedly antioxidant activity.
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