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Journal ArticleDOI

Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships

TLDR
Evidence is found consistent with the hypotheses that the relationship between receiving an apology from and forgiving one's offender is a function of increased empathy for the offender and that forgiving is uniquely related to conciliatory behavior and avoidance behavior toward the offending partner.
Abstract
Forgiving is a motivational transformation that inclines people to inhibit relationship-destructive responses and to behave constructively toward someone who has behaved destructively toward them. The authors describe a model of forgiveness based on the hypothesis that people forgive others to the extent that they experience empathy for them. Two studies investigated the empathy model of forgiveness. In Study 1, the authors developed measures of empathy and forgiveness. The authors found evidence consistent with the hypotheses that (a) the relationship between receiving an apology from and forgiving one's offender is a function of increased empathy for the offender and (b) that forgiving is uniquely related to conciliatory behavior and avoidance behavior toward the offending partner. In Study 2, the authors conducted an intervention in which empathy was manipulated to examine the empathy-forgiving relationship more closely. Results generally supported the conceptualization of forgiving as a motivational phenomenon and the empathy-forgiving link.

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Citations
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When an Intercultural Business Negotiation Fails: Comparing the Emotions and Behavioural Tendencies of Individualistic and Collectivistic Negotiators

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the linkages between culture, emotions and behavioural tendencies in unsuccessful intercultural business negotiations using a negotiation scenario analysis involving 106 Finnish and 114 Indian study participants.
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Forgive like You Mean It: Sincerity of Forgiveness and the Experience of Negative Affect

TL;DR: For instance, the authors found that direct and conditional forgiveness negatively predicted negative affect, but those relationships were contingent on victims' sincerity level and self-esteem and perceptions of offender accounts.
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Revenge Versus Forgiveness/Forbearance in Response to Narrative-Simulated Victimization

TL;DR: Men and women who read one of two versions of a dramatic narrative in which the narrator became HIV-positive following heterosexual intercourse with an AIDS-infected partner were engaged and recommended to develop less problematic simulated victimization narratives.
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Forgiveness of In-group Offenders in Christian Congregations

TL;DR: This article examined the effect of a victim's perception of his or her religious group identification as a state-specific personal variable on forgiveness by integrating social identity theory into a model of relational spirituality to help explain victim's responses to transgressions within a religious context.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
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Comparative fit indexes in structural models

TL;DR: A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models and two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes.
Book

The psychology of interpersonal relations

TL;DR: The psychology of interpersonal relations as mentioned in this paper, The psychology in interpersonal relations, The Psychology of interpersonal relationships, کتابخانه دیجیتال و فن اطلاعات دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress.

TL;DR: A scale of current subjective distress, related to a specific event, was based on a list of items composed of commonly reported experiences of intrusion and avoidance, and responses indicated that the scale had a useful degree of significance and homogeneity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads

TL;DR: The Dyadic Adjustment Scale as discussed by the authors is a measure for assessing the quality of marriage and other similar dyads, which is designed for use with either married or unmarried cohabiting couples.
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