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Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships

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TLDR
Evidence is found consistent with the hypotheses that the relationship between receiving an apology from and forgiving one's offender is a function of increased empathy for the offender and that forgiving is uniquely related to conciliatory behavior and avoidance behavior toward the offending partner.
Abstract
Forgiving is a motivational transformation that inclines people to inhibit relationship-destructive responses and to behave constructively toward someone who has behaved destructively toward them. The authors describe a model of forgiveness based on the hypothesis that people forgive others to the extent that they experience empathy for them. Two studies investigated the empathy model of forgiveness. In Study 1, the authors developed measures of empathy and forgiveness. The authors found evidence consistent with the hypotheses that (a) the relationship between receiving an apology from and forgiving one's offender is a function of increased empathy for the offender and (b) that forgiving is uniquely related to conciliatory behavior and avoidance behavior toward the offending partner. In Study 2, the authors conducted an intervention in which empathy was manipulated to examine the empathy-forgiving relationship more closely. Results generally supported the conceptualization of forgiving as a motivational phenomenon and the empathy-forgiving link.

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Citations
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Seeking Forgiveness: Theoretical Context and an Initial Empirical Study:

TL;DR: This paper lay a theoretical base for the study of seeking forgiveness, and propose a theoretical framework for seeking forgiveness in the context of criminal justice and criminal justice systems, but no theoretical or empirical attention has been directed at seeking forgiveness.
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Unraveling the role of forgiveness in family relationships.

TL;DR: Results indicated many important positive consequences of forgiveness on individual traits, aspects of each family relationship, and general family environment, however, there were also important asymmetries in associates of forgiveness across parent-child and parent-parent relationships, demonstrating the relationship-bound nature of forgiveness.
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Religion and unforgivable offenses.

TL;DR: It is found that Jews would agree more than Protestants that certain offenses are unforgivable and that religious commitment would be more negatively correlated with belief in unforgable offenses among Protestants than among Jews.
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The contribution of art therapy to the social, emotional, and academic adjustment of children with learning disabilities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the contribution of art therapy to the adjustment of children with learning disability and assesses interventions and their association with outcomes, and found that children in the control group scored higher on the process variables (bonding and impression of therapy), whereas children with the therapy condition were associated with outcomes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
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Comparative fit indexes in structural models

TL;DR: A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models and two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes.
Book

The psychology of interpersonal relations

TL;DR: The psychology of interpersonal relations as mentioned in this paper, The psychology in interpersonal relations, The Psychology of interpersonal relationships, کتابخانه دیجیتال و فن اطلاعات دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress.

TL;DR: A scale of current subjective distress, related to a specific event, was based on a list of items composed of commonly reported experiences of intrusion and avoidance, and responses indicated that the scale had a useful degree of significance and homogeneity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads

TL;DR: The Dyadic Adjustment Scale as discussed by the authors is a measure for assessing the quality of marriage and other similar dyads, which is designed for use with either married or unmarried cohabiting couples.
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