Memory B Cells Activate Brain-Homing, Autoreactive CD4+ T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis.
Ivan Jelcic,Faiez Al Nimer,Faiez Al Nimer,Jian Wang,Verena Lentsch,Raquel Planas,Ilijas Jelcic,Aleksandar Madjovski,Sabrina Ruhrmann,Wolfgang Faigle,Katrin Frauenknecht,Clemencia Pinilla,Radleigh G. Santos,Christian Hammer,Christian Hammer,Yanneth Ortiz,Lennart Opitz,Hans Grönlund,Gerhard Rogler,Onur Boyman,Richard Reynolds,Andreas Lutterotti,Mohsen Khademi,Tomas Olsson,Frederik Piehl,Mireia Sospedra,Roland Martin +26 more
TLDR
It is demonstrated that self-reactivity, defined as “autoproliferation” of peripheral Th1 cells, is elevated in patients carrying the HLA-DR15 haplotype, and RASGRP2 is identified as target autoantigen that is expressed in the brain and B cells.About:
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2018-09-20 and is currently open access. It has received 303 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: T cell & Epitope.read more
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B Cell Responses: Cell Interaction Dynamics and Decisions
TL;DR: How basic research is informing efforts to generate vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies against viral pathogens is discussed, revealing the special features associated with allergen-reactive IgE responses and uncovering the antibody-independent mechanisms by which B cells contribute to health and disease.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recirculating Intestinal IgA-Producing Cells Regulate Neuroinflammation via IL-10
Olga L. Rojas,Anne-Katrin Pröbstel,Elisa A. Porfilio,Angela A. Wang,Marc Charabati,Tian Sun,Dennis S. W. Lee,Georgina Galicia,Valeria Ramaglia,Lesley A. Ward,Leslie Y. T. Leung,Ghazal Najafi,Khashayar Khaleghi,Beatriz Garcillán,Angela Li,Angela Li,Rickvinder Besla,Rickvinder Besla,Ikbel Naouar,Eric Y. Cao,Pailin Chiaranunt,Kyle Burrows,Hannah G. Robinson,Jessica R. Allanach,Jennifer Y. Yam,Helen Luck,Helen Luck,Daniel J. Campbell,David Allman,David G. Brooks,David G. Brooks,Michio Tomura,Ryan Baumann,Scott S. Zamvil,Amit Bar-Or,Marc S. Horwitz,Daniel A. Winer,Daniel A. Winer,Arthur Mortha,Fabienne Mackay,Alexandre Prat,Lisa C. Osborne,Clinton S. Robbins,Clinton S. Robbins,Sergio E. Baranzini,Jennifer L. Gommerman +45 more
TL;DR: It is shown that IgA+ PB and/or PC mobilized from the gut play an unexpected role in suppressing neuroinflammation and are dramatically reduced in the gut during EAE, and likewise, a reduction in IgA-bound fecal bacteria is seen in MS patients during disease relapse.
Journal ArticleDOI
B cell depletion therapies in autoimmune disease: advances and mechanistic insights
TL;DR: The understanding of B cell biology is updated, the results of clinical trials using BCDT in autoimmune indications are reviewed, hypotheses for the mechanism of action are discussed, and evolving strategies for targeting B cells beyond depletion are speculated on.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conventional DCs sample and present myelin antigens in the healthy CNS and allow parenchymal T cell entry to initiate neuroinflammation
TL;DR: A population of conventional dendritic cells, but not border-associated macrophages or microglia, are found to be essential for licensing T cells to initiate neuroinflammation.
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TL;DR: In this article, a collaborative GWAS involving 9,772 cases of European descent collected by 23 research groups working in 15 different countries, they have replicated almost all of the previously suggested associations and identified at least a further 29 novel susceptibility loci.
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