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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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Understanding the relationship between brain gene expression and social behavior: Lessons from the honey bee

TL;DR: A linked series of studies that assayed changes in honey bee brain transcriptomes associated with natural and experimentally induced changes in behavioral state demonstrate that brain gene expression is closely linked with behavior, that changes in brain geneexpression mediate changes in behavior, and that the association between specific genes and behavior exists over multiple timescales, from physiological to evolutionary.
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Association of DJ-1 with chaperones and enhanced association and colocalization with mitochondrial Hsp70 by oxidative stress

TL;DR: The results suggest that translocation of DJ-1 to mitochondria after oxidative stress is carried out in association with chaperones, and that L166P and M26I mutants found in PD patients were strongly associated with Hsp70 and CHIP compared to wild-type and otherDJ-1 mutants.
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Induction of Reactive Oxygen Species by Bisphenol A and Abrogation of Bisphenol A-Induced Cell Injury by DJ-1

TL;DR: DJ-1 was found to maintain the complex I activity against BPA-induced oxidative stress after the localization in mitochondria and showed a role in the prevention of mitochondrial injury-induced cell death.
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Genetic Mouse Models of Parkinsonism: Strengths and Limitations

TL;DR: The recent discovery of specific genes causing familial forms of PD has contributed to the development of novel genetic mouse models of PD, and a review discusses the validity, benefits, and limitations of these new models.
References
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TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
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DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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