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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial inhibition and oxidative stress: reciprocating players in neurodegeneration.

TL;DR: Evidence to show that either mitochondrial defects or oxidative stress can lead to the evolution of the other with subsequent neuronal cell loss is focused on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loss of DJ-1 Does Not Affect Mitochondrial Respiration but Increases ROS Production and Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Opening

TL;DR: It is found that loss of DJ-1 does not affect mitochondrial respiration or mitochondrial calcium levels but increases ROS production, leading to elevated mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening and reduced mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parkinson-susceptibility gene DJ-1/PARK7 protects the murine heart from oxidative damage in vivo

TL;DR: In vivo evidence is provided that DJ-1 is a unique and nonredundant antioxidant that functions independent of other antioxidative pathways in the cellular defense against ROS in the heart, the organ with the highest oxidative burden.
Journal ArticleDOI

Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 as a therapeutic target.

TL;DR: In this review, the authors describe recent literature concerning the intricate and elaborate regulation system of ASK1, the function of AsK1 during a cellular stress response and the involvement of ASk1 in many diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gene therapy progress and prospects: Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: The literature from2000 to 2003 is surveyed, recent progress in the development of gene transfer strategies for treating PD is reviewed, and develop-ment of novel therapeutics is desirable.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Twilight zone of protein sequence alignments.

TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
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Increasing the precision of comparative models with YASARA NOVA--a self-parameterizing force field.

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DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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