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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress and cellular pathologies in Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: The role of oxidative stress in mediating separate pathological events that together, ultimately result in cell death in PD is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neurotoxicant-induced animal models of Parkinson’s disease: understanding the role of rotenone, maneb and paraquat in neurodegeneration

TL;DR: This study provides a detailed description of exiting models in which Parkinsonism is initiated via the exposure of animals to such agricultural chemicals as rotenone, paraquat, and maneb, and suggested neurotoxicity mechanisms of these chemicals are considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

The 1.1-Å resolution crystal structure of DJ-1, the protein mutated in autosomal recessive early onset Parkinson's disease

TL;DR: The structure suggests that the loss of function caused by the Parkinson's-associated mutation L166P in DJ-1 is due to destabilization of the dimer interface, suggesting the possible involvement of this protein in the cellular oxidative stress response and a general etiology of neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ferroptosis: mechanisms and links with diseases.

TL;DR: Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent cell death, which is different from apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and other forms of cell death as discussed by the authors, which can be prevented by iron chelators and small lipophilic antioxidants (e.g., deferiprone, deferoxamine) and small iron-rich antioxidants such as ferrostatin, liproxstatin.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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