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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic zebrafish models of neurodegenerative diseases.

TL;DR: The data suggest that the zebrafish can be an appropriate setting in which to model the molecular events underlying human neuropsychiatric disease.
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Pathogenesis of familial Parkinson's disease: new insights based on monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: Recent progress in knowledge about the genes associated with familial PD is reviewed, revealing that PD‐associated genes play important roles in cellular functions, such as mitochondrial functions, ubiquitin‐proteasomal system, autophagy‐lysosomal pathway and membrane trafficking.
Journal ArticleDOI

DJ-1 suppresses ferroptosis through preserving the activity of S-adenosyl homocysteine hydrolase.

TL;DR: The authors show that DJ-1 suppresses ferroptosis through the transsulfuration pathway to compensate for the depletion of intracellular cysteine when cystine import is inhibited.
Journal ArticleDOI

Brain CHIP: removing the culprits in neurodegenerative disease.

TL;DR: These findings suggest that aggregate formation might be an adaptive stress response that is facilitated by neuronal protein triage molecules, and understanding the mechanisms that are involved in CHIP-mediated protein trafficking might provide invaluable clues to neuronal function.
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From structure to redox: The diverse functional roles of disulfides and implications in disease

TL;DR: The critical roles of disulfide bonds in protein structure stabilization and redox regulation of protein activity are addressed and their relevance to human disease is addressed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Twilight zone of protein sequence alignments.

TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
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Increasing the precision of comparative models with YASARA NOVA--a self-parameterizing force field.

TL;DR: An all‐atom force field aimed at protein and nucleotide optimization in vacuo (NOVA), which has been specifically designed to avoid this problem and can be applied to modeling applications as well as X‐ray and NMR structure refinement.
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DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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