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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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Book ChapterDOI

Oxidative stress and Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: The role that oxidative stress contributes to the neurodegenerative process in PD is examined and how it forms part of a broader spectrum of disease-related events that may have commonality with other degenerative disorders is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current Perspective of Mitochondrial Biology in Parkinson's Disease

TL;DR: How familial PD-linked genes and environmental factors interface the pathways regulating mitochondrial functions and thereby potentially converge both familial and sporadic PD at the level of mitochondrial integrity is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Roles of distinct cysteine residues in S-nitrosylation and dimerization of DJ-1

TL;DR: It is shown by a systematic mutagenesis analysis that Cys46 and Cys53 of DJ-1, but not Cys106, are susceptible to S-nitrosylation in vitro as well as in cultured cells, indicating that distinct cysteine residues ofDJ-1 harbor differential roles in relation to its structure and function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Findings on the Physiological Function of DJ-1: Beyond Parkinson's Disease

TL;DR: The experimental evidence, including some very recent findings, supporting the purported neuroprotective role of DJ-1 through different mechanisms linked to oxidative stress handling are critically analysed, as well as the relevance of these processes in the context of Parkinson's disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathogenic considerations in sporadic inclusion-body myositis, a degenerative muscle disease associated with aging and abnormalities of myoproteostasis.

TL;DR: This work reviews the presumably most important known molecular abnormalities that occur in s-IBM myofibers and that likely contribute to s- IBM pathogenesis and suggests interventions in the complex, interwoven pathogenic cascade of s-ibM are suggested.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

WHAT IF: A molecular modeling and drug design program

TL;DR: The menu-driven operation of WHAT IF, combined with the use of default values wherever user input is required, makes it very easy to use for a novice user while keeping full flexibility for more sophisticated studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Twilight zone of protein sequence alignments.

TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increasing the precision of comparative models with YASARA NOVA--a self-parameterizing force field.

TL;DR: An all‐atom force field aimed at protein and nucleotide optimization in vacuo (NOVA), which has been specifically designed to avoid this problem and can be applied to modeling applications as well as X‐ray and NMR structure refinement.
Journal ArticleDOI

DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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