scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

DJ-1 Up-regulates Glutathione Synthesis during Oxidative Stress and Inhibits A53T α-Synuclein Toxicity

TL;DR: It is concluded that DJ-1 has multiple specific mechanisms for protecting dopamine neurons from cell death through up-regulation of glutathione synthesis and from the toxic consequences of mutant humanα-synuclein through increased expression of heat shock protein 70.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parkin, PINK1, and DJ-1 form a ubiquitin E3 ligase complex promoting unfolded protein degradation

TL;DR: It is shown that Parkin, PINK1, and DJ-1 formed a complex to promote ubiquitination and degradation of Parkin substrates, including Parkin itself and Synphilin-1 in neuroblastoma cells and human brain lysates and suggests that their PD-pathogenic mutations impair E3 ligase activity of the complex, which may constitute a mechanism underlying PD pathogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drosophila DJ-1 mutants are selectively sensitive to environmental toxins associated with Parkinson's disease.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that fly DJ-1 activity is selectively involved in protection from environmental oxidative insult in vivo and that theDJ-1beta protein is biochemically responsive to oxidative stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parkin-mediated K63-linked polyubiquitination targets misfolded DJ-1 to aggresomes via binding to HDAC6

TL;DR: Findings reveal a signaling role for K63-linked polyubiquitination in dynein-mediated transport, identify parkin as a key regulator in the recruitment of misfolded DJ-1 to aggresomes, and have important implications regarding the biogenesis of Lewy bodies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cysteine-106 of DJ-1 is the most sensitive cysteine residue to hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidation in vivo in human umbilical vein endothelial cells

TL;DR: The structural characterization of an acidic isoform of DJ-1 using a proteomic approach with nanospray interface liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization/linear ion trap mass spectrometer suggests thatDJ-1 function is regulated, in terms of the intracellular redox state, by oxidation of Cys-106.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

WHAT IF: A molecular modeling and drug design program

TL;DR: The menu-driven operation of WHAT IF, combined with the use of default values wherever user input is required, makes it very easy to use for a novice user while keeping full flexibility for more sophisticated studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Twilight zone of protein sequence alignments.

TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increasing the precision of comparative models with YASARA NOVA--a self-parameterizing force field.

TL;DR: An all‐atom force field aimed at protein and nucleotide optimization in vacuo (NOVA), which has been specifically designed to avoid this problem and can be applied to modeling applications as well as X‐ray and NMR structure refinement.
Journal ArticleDOI

DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
Related Papers (5)