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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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The Dynamics of the Mitochondrial Organelle as a Potential Therapeutic Target

TL;DR: The concept that disruptions in mitochondrial dynamics—biogenesis, clearance, and fission/fusion events—may underlie neural diseases and thus could be targeted as neuroprotective strategies in the context of ischemic injury is put forward.
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Decision between mitophagy and apoptosis by Parkin via VDAC1 ubiquitination

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that VDAC1 can be either mono- or polyubiquitinated by Parkin in a PINK1-dependent manner, which suggests that V DAC1 monoubiquitination plays important roles in the pathologies of PD by controlling apoptosis.
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Genetic determinants at the interface of cancer and neurodegenerative disease

TL;DR: The substantial data implicating specific genes in both cancer and neurodegenerative disease is reviewed, including those involving genes such as PARK2, ATM, PTEN, PTPRD, and mTOR.
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Early involvement of the cerebral cortex in Parkinson's disease: convergence of multiple metabolic defects.

TL;DR: Data demonstrate early involvement of the cerebral cortex in PD due to the convergence of multiple metabolic defects, which is a relative late event, geared to isolate unremoved damaged protein, with little significance on cortical neurological deficits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parkinson Disease from Mendelian Forms to Genetic Susceptibility: New Molecular Insights into the Neurodegeneration Process

TL;DR: There are many hopes that future large-scale genetics projects provide further insights into the genetic etiology of PD and improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic clinical trial designs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
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DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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