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Journal ArticleDOI

Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism

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TLDR
It is shown that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism, and these findings indicate that loss ofDJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration.
Abstract
The DJ-1 gene encodes a ubiquitous, highly conserved protein. Here, we show that DJ-1 mutations are associated with PARK7, a monogenic form of human parkinsonism. The function of the DJ-1 protein remains unknown, but evidence suggests its involvement in the oxidative stress response. Our findings indicate that loss of DJ-1 function leads to neurodegeneration. Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

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Mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of Parkinson's disease-linked proteins contribute to neurotoxicity of manganese-containing welding fumes

TL;DR: This work investigated the association of PD-linked (Park) genes and mitochondrial function in causing dopaminergic abnormality in rats exposed to manual metal arc-hard surfacing fumes and found altered expression of Parkin, Uchl1, and Dj1 proteins in dopamine brain areas.
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Nanotechnology-mediated nose to brain drug delivery for Parkinson's disease: a mini review

TL;DR: In the authors' opinion, nanotechnology-enabled naso-brain drug delivery is an excellent means of delivering neurotherapeutics and is a promising avenue for researchers to develop new formulations for the effective management of PD.
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Anti-Oxidants in Parkinson's Disease Therapy: A Critical Point of View.

TL;DR: This review evaluates the current literature that links oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction to Parkinson's disease, and considers the results obtained through the treatment of animal models or PD patients with molecules that prevent oxidative stress or reduce mitochondrial dysfunction.
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DJ-1 links muscle ROS production with metabolic reprogramming and systemic energy homeostasis in mice

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, in the absence of DJ-1, ROS uncouple mitochondrial respiration and activate AMP-activated protein kinase, which triggers Warburg-like metabolic reprogramming in muscle cells, andDJ-1 knockout mice exhibit higher energy expenditure and are protected from obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes in the setting of fuel surplus.
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Huntington’s disease–like 2 can present as chorea-acanthocytosis

TL;DR: Three patients from a previously described family with autosomal dominant chorea-acanthocytosis were found to have the CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion mutation of the junctophilin-3 gene associated with Huntington’s disease–like 2 (HDL2).
References
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WHAT IF: A molecular modeling and drug design program

TL;DR: The menu-driven operation of WHAT IF, combined with the use of default values wherever user input is required, makes it very easy to use for a novice user while keeping full flexibility for more sophisticated studies.
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Twilight zone of protein sequence alignments.

TL;DR: All findings are applicable to automatic database searches and using intermediate sequences for finding links between more distant families was almost as successful: pairs were predicted to be homologous when the respective sequence families had proteins in common.
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Increasing the precision of comparative models with YASARA NOVA--a self-parameterizing force field.

TL;DR: An all‐atom force field aimed at protein and nucleotide optimization in vacuo (NOVA), which has been specifically designed to avoid this problem and can be applied to modeling applications as well as X‐ray and NMR structure refinement.
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DJ-1, a novel oncogene which transforms mouse NIH3T3 cells in cooperation with ras.

TL;DR: DJ-1 showed a cooperative transforming activity with H-Ras, more than 3 times as strong as the activity of ras/myc combination and is suggested to be a novel mitogen-dependent oncogene product involved in a Ras-related signal transduction pathway.
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