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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

PEMer: a computational framework with simulation-based error models for inferring genomic structural variants from massive paired-end sequencing data

TLDR
Paired-End Mapper demonstrated high structural variant reconstruction efficiency for PEMer's coverage-adjusted multi-cutoff scoring-strategy and showed its relative insensitivity to base-calling errors.
Abstract
Personal-genomics endeavors, such as the 1000 Genomes project, are generating maps of genomic structural variants by analyzing ends of massively sequenced genome fragments. To process these we developed Paired-End Mapper (PEMer; http://sv.gersteinlab.org/pemer). This comprises an analysis pipeline, compatible with several next-generation sequencing platforms; simulation-based error models, yielding confidence-values for each structural variant; and a back-end database. The simulations demonstrated high structural variant reconstruction efficiency for PEMer's coverage-adjusted multi-cutoff scoring-strategy and showed its relative insensitivity to base-calling errors.

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Journal ArticleDOI

DELLY: structural variant discovery by integrated paired-end and split-read analysis

TL;DR: An SV discovery method that integrates short insert paired-ends, long-range mate-pairs and split-read alignments to accurately delineate genomic rearrangements at single-nucleotide resolution, called DELLY, which enables to ascertain the full spectrum of genomic rearrANGements, including complex events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome structural variation discovery and genotyping

TL;DR: It is argued that the long-term goal should be routine, cost-effective and high quality de novo assembly of human genomes to comprehensively assess all classes of structural variation.
Journal ArticleDOI

CNVnator: An approach to discover, genotype, and characterize typical and atypical CNVs from family and population genome sequencing

TL;DR: By genotyping CNVs in the CEPH, Yoruba, and Chinese-Japanese populations, it is estimated that at least 11% of all CNV loci involve complex, multi-allelic events, a considerably higher estimate than reported earlier.
Journal ArticleDOI

De novo assembly and genotyping of variants using colored de Bruijn graphs

TL;DR: An efficient software implementation, Cortex, the first de novo assembler capable of assembling multiple eukaryotic genomes simultaneously is provided, and how population information from ten chimpanzees enables accurate variant calls without a reference sequence is shown.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

TL;DR: A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score.
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Identification of common molecular subsequences.

TL;DR: This letter extends the heuristic homology algorithm of Needleman & Wunsch (1970) to find a pair of segments, one from each of two long sequences, such that there is no other Pair of segments with greater similarity (homology).
Journal ArticleDOI

BLAT—The BLAST-Like Alignment Tool

TL;DR: How BLAT was optimized is described, which is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project

Ewan Birney, +320 more
- 14 Jun 2007 - 
TL;DR: Functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project are reported, providing convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts.
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