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PatentDOI

Peripheral nerve regeneration

James W. Fawcett, +1 more
- 28 Jul 1987 - 
- Vol. 13, Iss: 1, pp 43-60
TLDR
Basal lamina grafts for reconnecting severed nerves are prepared from muscle by removing cellular material therefrom while preserving the tubular structure of the basal lamina, eventually reestablishing nerve function through the regenerated graft.
Abstract
Basal lamina grafts for reconnecting severed nerves are prepared from muscle by removing cellular material therefrom while preserving the tubular structure of the basal lamina. When connected to nerve stumps the basal lamina surfaces promote axon regeneration therethrough, eventually reestablishing nerve function through the regenerated graft.

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Citations
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Electric field stimulation through a substrate influences Schwann cell and extracellular matrix structure.

TL;DR: These findings demonstrate EF exposure can control Schwann cell alignment and morphology, change ECM bulk/surface architecture, and align ECM structures, suggesting EF can physically change the ECM.
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Medicinal properties of Hericium erinaceus and its potential to formulate novel mushroom-based pharmaceuticals

TL;DR: Drawing on current research results, this review mainly focuses on the therapeutic effects of H. erinaceus on various diseases of multiple physiological systems, including the nervous system, digestive system, circulatory system, and immune system.
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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 signaling regulates injury-related effects in the peripheral nervous system.

TL;DR: Investigating the L5 spinal ganglion and the sciatic nerve of intact Fgfr3-deficient mice after nerve injury suggests that FGFR3 signaling seems to be involved in processes of damage-induced neuron death and axonal development.
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The spatiotemporal relationship among Schwann cells, axons and postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor regions during muscle reinnervation in aged rats.

TL;DR: With aging, regeneration is impaired during the period in which regenerating SC strands and axons extend into NMJs and the subsequent establishment of nerve‐muscle contact is in progress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition enhances the rate of nerve regeneration in vivo by promoting dedifferentiation and mitosis of supporting schwann cells.

TL;DR: Novel roles for MMPs are established in peripheral nerve repair via control of SC mitosis, differentiation, and myelin protein mRNA expression through inhibition of Matrix metalloproteinases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The nerve growth factor 35 years later

TL;DR: The field of experimental embryology, which had been enthusiastically acclaimed in the mid-thirties, suffered from a sharp decrease in the enthusiasm that had inflamed the pioneers in this field, ever since R. G. Harrison delivered his celebrated lecture at the Royal Society in London in 1935.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural characterization and biological functions of fibroblast growth factor

TL;DR: As expected from their structural relationship, both FGF and aFGF interact with the same receptor (7), thereby having similar, if not identical, properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Changes of nerve growth factor synthesis in nonneuronal cells in response to sciatic nerve transection.

TL;DR: In situ hybridization experiments demonstrated that after transection all nonneuronal cells express mRNANGF and not only those ensheathing the nerve fibers of NGF-responsive neurons, and the volume is too small to fully replace the lacking supply from the periphery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experiments on the Section of the Glossopharyngeal and Hypoglossal Nerves of the Frog, and Observations of the Alterations Produced Thereby in the Structure of Their Primitive Fibres

TL;DR: The object of the present observations is to describe certain alterations which take place in the elementary fibres of the nerve after they have been removed from their connection with the brain or spinal marrow.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nerve regeneration in silicone chambers : influence of gap length and of distal stump components

TL;DR: Observations confirm that the distal stump influences proximal regeneration and indicate that this influence can act only over a limited distance or volume.
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