The sequence of the human genome.
J. Craig Venter,Mark Raymond Adams,Eugene W. Myers,Peter W. Li,Richard J. Mural,Granger G. Sutton,Hamilton O. Smith,Mark Yandell,Cheryl A. Evans,Robert A. Holt,Jeannine D. Gocayne,Peter Amanatides,Richard M. Ballew,Daniel H. Huson,Jennifer R. Wortman,Qing Zhang,Chinnappa D. Kodira,Xiangqun H. Zheng,Lin Chen,Marian P. Skupski,Gangadharan Subramanian,Paul Thomas,Jinghui Zhang,George L. Gabor Miklos,Catherine R. Nelson,Samuel Broder,Andrew G. Clark,J. H. Nadeau,Victor A. McKusick,Norton D. Zinder,Arnold J. Levine,Richard J. Roberts,M. I. Simon,Carolyn W. Slayman,Michael W. Hunkapiller,Randall Bolanos,Arthur L. Delcher,Ian M. Dew,Daniel Fasulo,Michael Flanigan,Liliana Florea,Aaron L. Halpern,Sridhar Hannenhalli,Saul A. Kravitz,Samuel Levy,Clark M. Mobarry,Knut Reinert,Karin A. Remington,Jane Abu-Threideh,Ellen M. Beasley,Kendra Biddick,Vivien Bonazzi,Rhonda Brandon,Michele Cargill,Ishwar Chandramouliswaran,Rosane Charlab,Kabir Chaturvedi,Zuoming Deng,Valentina Di Francesco,Patrick Dunn,Karen Eilbeck,Carlos Evangelista,Andrei Gabrielian,Weiniu Gan,Wangmao Ge,Fangcheng Gong,Zhiping Gu,Ping Guan,Thomas J. Heiman,Maureen E. Higgins,Rui-Ru Ji,Zhaoxi Ke,Karen A. Ketchum,Zhongwu Lai,Yiding Lei,Zhenya Li,Jiayin Li,Yong Liang,Xiaoying Lin,Fu Lu,Gennady V. Merkulov,Natalia Milshina,Helen M. Moore,Ashwinikumar K Naik,Vaibhav A. Narayan,Beena Neelam,Deborah Nusskern,Douglas B. Rusch,Steven L. Salzberg,Wei Shao,Bixiong Chris Shue,Jingtao Sun,Zhen Yuan Wang,Aihui Wang,Xin Wang,Jian Wang,Ming-Hui Wei,Ron Wides,Chunlin Xiao,Chunhua Yan,Alison Yao,Jane Ye,Ming Zhan,Weiqing Zhang,Hongyu Zhang,Qi Zhao,Liansheng Zheng,Fei Zhong,Wenyan Zhong,Shiaoping C. Zhu,Shaying Zhao,Dennis A. Gilbert,Suzanna Baumhueter,Gene Spier,Christine Carter,Anibal Cravchik,Trevor Woodage,Feroze Ali,Huijin An,Aderonke Awe,Danita Baldwin,Holly Baden,Mary Barnstead,Ian Barrow,Karen Beeson,Dana A. Busam,Amy Carver,Ming Lai Cheng,Liz Curry,Steve Danaher,Lionel Davenport,Raymond Desilets,Susanne Dietz,Kristina Dodson,Lisa Doup,Steven Ferriera,Neha Garg,Andres Gluecksmann,Brit J. Hart,Jason Haynes,Charles Haynes,Cheryl Heiner,Suzanne Hladun,Damon Hostin,Jarrett Houck,Timothy Howland,Chinyere Ibegwam,Jeffery Johnson,Francis Kalush,Lesley Kline,Shashi Koduru,Amy Love,Felecia Mann,David May,Steven McCawley,Tina C. McIntosh,Ivy McMullen,Mee Moy,Linda Moy,Brian Murphy,Keith Nelson,Cynthia Pfannkoch,Eric Pratts,Vinita Puri,Hina Qureshi,Matthew Reardon,Robert Rodriguez,Yu-Hui Rogers,Deanna Romblad,Bob Ruhfel,Richard T. Scott,Cynthia Sitter,Michelle Smallwood,Erin Stewart,Renee Strong,Ellen Suh,Reginald Thomas,Ni Ni Tint,Sukyee Tse,Claire Vech,Gary Wang,Jeremy Wetter,Sherita Williams,Monica Williams,Sandra Windsor,Emily Winn-Deen,Keriellen Wolfe,Jayshree Zaveri,Karena Zaveri,Josep F. Abril,Roderic Guigó,Michael J. Campbell,Kimmen Sjölander,Brian Karlak,Anish Kejariwal,Huaiyu Mi,Betty Lazareva,Thomas Hatton,Apurva Narechania,Karen Diemer,Anushya Muruganujan,Nan Guo,Shinji Sato,Vineet Bafna,Sorin Istrail,Ross Lippert,Russell Schwartz,Brian P. Walenz,Shibu Yooseph,David Allen,Anand Basu,James Baxendale,Louis Blick,Marcelo Caminha,John Carnes-Stine,Parris Caulk,Yen-Hui Chiang,My Coyne,Carl Dahlke,Anne Deslattes Mays,Maria Dombroski,Michael Donnelly,Dale Ely,Shiva Esparham,Carl Fosler,Harold Gire,Stephen Glanowski,Kenneth Glasser,Anna Glodek,Mark Gorokhov,Ken Graham,Barry Gropman,Michael Harris,Jeremy Heil,Scott Henderson,Jeffrey Hoover,Donald Jennings,Catherine Jordan,James Jordan,John Kasha,Leonid Kagan,Cheryl L. Kraft,Alexander Levitsky,Mark Lewis,Xiangjun Liu,John Lopez,Daniel Ma,William H. Majoros,Joe McDaniel,Sean C. Murphy,Matthew Newman,Trung Hieu Nguyen,Ngoc Nguyen,Marc Nodell,Sue Pan,Jim Peck,Marshall Peterson,William Rowe,Robert Sanders,John Scott,Michael Simpson,Thomas J. Smith,Arlan Sprague,Timothy B. Stockwell,Russell Turner,Eli Venter,Mei Wang,Meiyuan Wen,David Wu,Mitchell Wu,Ashley Xia,Ali Zandieh,Xiaohong Zhu +272 more
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Comparative genomic analysis indicates vertebrate expansions of genes associated with neuronal function, with tissue-specific developmental regulation, and with the hemostasis and immune systems are indicated.Abstract:
A 2.91-billion base pair (bp) consensus sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome was generated by the whole-genome shotgun sequencing method. The 14.8-billion bp DNA sequence was generated over 9 months from 27,271,853 high-quality sequence reads (5.11-fold coverage of the genome) from both ends of plasmid clones made from the DNA of five individuals. Two assembly strategies-a whole-genome assembly and a regional chromosome assembly-were used, each combining sequence data from Celera and the publicly funded genome effort. The public data were shredded into 550-bp segments to create a 2.9-fold coverage of those genome regions that had been sequenced, without including biases inherent in the cloning and assembly procedure used by the publicly funded group. This brought the effective coverage in the assemblies to eightfold, reducing the number and size of gaps in the final assembly over what would be obtained with 5.11-fold coverage. The two assembly strategies yielded very similar results that largely agree with independent mapping data. The assemblies effectively cover the euchromatic regions of the human chromosomes. More than 90% of the genome is in scaffold assemblies of 100,000 bp or more, and 25% of the genome is in scaffolds of 10 million bp or larger. Analysis of the genome sequence revealed 26,588 protein-encoding transcripts for which there was strong corroborating evidence and an additional approximately 12,000 computationally derived genes with mouse matches or other weak supporting evidence. Although gene-dense clusters are obvious, almost half the genes are dispersed in low G+C sequence separated by large tracts of apparently noncoding sequence. Only 1.1% of the genome is spanned by exons, whereas 24% is in introns, with 75% of the genome being intergenic DNA. Duplications of segmental blocks, ranging in size up to chromosomal lengths, are abundant throughout the genome and reveal a complex evolutionary history. Comparative genomic analysis indicates vertebrate expansions of genes associated with neuronal function, with tissue-specific developmental regulation, and with the hemostasis and immune systems. DNA sequence comparisons between the consensus sequence and publicly funded genome data provided locations of 2.1 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A random pair of human haploid genomes differed at a rate of 1 bp per 1250 on average, but there was marked heterogeneity in the level of polymorphism across the genome. Less than 1% of all SNPs resulted in variation in proteins, but the task of determining which SNPs have functional consequences remains an open challenge.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.
Eric S. Lander,Lauren Linton,Bruce W. Birren,Chad Nusbaum,Michael C. Zody,Jennifer Baldwin,Keri Devon,Ken Dewar,Michael Doyle,William Fitzhugh,Roel Funke,Diane Gage,Katrina Harris,Andrew Heaford,John Howland,Lisa Kann,Jessica A. Lehoczky,Rosie Levine,Paul A. McEwan,Kevin McKernan,James Meldrim,Jill P. Mesirov,Cher Miranda,William Morris,Jerome Naylor,Christina Raymond,Mark Rosetti,Ralph Santos,Andrew Sheridan,Carrie Sougnez,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Nikola Stojanovic,Aravind Subramanian,Dudley Wyman,Jane Rogers,John Sulston,R Ainscough,Stephan Beck,David Bentley,John Burton,C M Clee,Nigel P. Carter,Alan Coulson,Rebecca Deadman,Panos Deloukas,Andrew Dunham,Ian Dunham,Richard Durbin,Lisa French,Darren Grafham,Simon G. Gregory,Tim Hubbard,Sean Humphray,Adrienne Hunt,Matthew Jones,Christine Lloyd,Amanda McMurray,Lucy Matthews,Simon Mercer,Sarah Milne,James C. Mullikin,Andrew J. Mungall,Robert W. Plumb,Mark T. Ross,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Robert H. Waterston,Richard K. Wilson,LaDeana W. Hillier,John Douglas Mcpherson,Marco A. Marra,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucinda Fulton,Asif T. Chinwalla,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Warren Gish,Stephanie L. Chissoe,Michael C. Wendl,Kim D. Delehaunty,Tracie L. Miner,Andrew Delehaunty,Jason B. Kramer,Lisa Cook,Robert S. Fulton,Douglas L. Johnson,Patrick Minx,Sandra W. Clifton,Trevor Hawkins,Elbert Branscomb,Paul Predki,Paul G. Richardson,Sarah Wenning,Tom Slezak,Norman A. Doggett,Jan Fang Cheng,Anne S. Olsen,Susan Lucas,Christopher J. Elkin,Edward Uberbacher,Marvin Frazier,Richard A. Gibbs,Donna M. Muzny,Steven E. Scherer,John Bouck,Erica Sodergren,Kim C. Worley,Catherine M. Rives,James H. Gorrell,Michael L. Metzker,Susan L. Naylor,Raju Kucherlapati,David L. Nelson,George M. Weinstock,Yoshiyuki Sakaki,Asao Fujiyama,Masahira Hattori,Tetsushi Yada,Atsushi Toyoda,Takehiko Itoh,Chiharu Kawagoe,Hidemi Watanabe,Yasushi Totoki,Todd D. Taylor,Jean Weissenbach,Roland Heilig,William Saurin,François Artiguenave,Philippe Brottier,Thomas Brüls,Eric Pelletier,Catherine Robert,Patrick Wincker,André Rosenthal,Matthias Platzer,Gerald Nyakatura,Stefan Taudien,Andreas Rump,Douglas R. Smith,Lynn Doucette-Stamm,Marc Rubenfield,Keith Weinstock,Mei Lee Hong,Joann Dubois,Huanming Yang,Jun Yu,Jian Wang,Guyang Huang,Jun Gu,Leroy Hood,Lee Rowen,Anup Madan,Shizen Qin,Ronald W. Davis,Nancy A. Federspiel,A. Pia Abola,Michael Proctor,Bruce A. Roe,Feng Chen,Huaqin Pan,Juliane Ramser,Hans Lehrach,Richard Reinhardt,W. Richard McCombie,Melissa De La Bastide,Neilay Dedhia,H. Blöcker,K. Hornischer,Gabriele Nordsiek,Richa Agarwala,L. Aravind,Jeffrey A. Bailey,Alex Bateman,Serafim Batzoglou,Ewan Birney,Peer Bork,Daniel G. Brown,Christopher B. Burge,Lorenzo Cerutti,Hsiu Chuan Chen,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,Richard R. Copley,Tobias Doerks,Sean R. Eddy,Evan E. Eichler,Terrence S. Furey,James E. Galagan,James G. R. Gilbert,Cyrus L. Harmon,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,David Haussler,Henning Hermjakob,Karsten Hokamp,Wonhee Jang,L. Steven Johnson,Thomas A. Jones,Simon Kasif,Arek Kaspryzk,Scot Kennedy,W. James Kent,Paul Kitts,Eugene V. Koonin,Ian F Korf,David Kulp,Doron Lancet,Todd M. Lowe,Aoife McLysaght,Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,John V. Moran,Nicola Mulder,Victor J. Pollara,Chris P. Ponting,Greg Schuler,Jörg Schultz,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Elia Stupka,Joseph Szustakowki,Danielle Thierry-Mieg,Jean Thierry-Mieg,Lukas Wagner,John W. Wallis,Raymond Wheeler,Alan Williams,Yuri I. Wolf,Kenneth H. Wolfe,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Ru Fang Yeh,Francis S. Collins,Mark S. Guyer,Jane Peterson,Adam Felsenfeld,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Richard M. Myers,Jeremy Schmutz,Mark Dickson,Jane Grimwood,David R. Cox,Maynard V. Olson,Rajinder Kaul,Christopher K. Raymond,Nobuyoshi Shimizu,Kazuhiko Kawasaki,Shinsei Minoshima,Glen A. Evans,Maria Athanasiou,Roger A. Schultz,Aristides Patrinos,Michael J. Morgan +248 more
TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome are reported and an initial analysis is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Protein Kinase Complement of the Human Genome
TL;DR: The protein kinase complement of the human genome is catalogued using public and proprietary genomic, complementary DNA, and expressed sequence tag sequences to provide a starting point for comprehensive analysis of protein phosphorylation in normal and disease states and a detailed view of the current state of human genome analysis through a focus on one large gene family.
Journal ArticleDOI
DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory
TL;DR: The heritability of methylation states and the secondary nature of the decision to invite or exclude methylation support the idea that DNA methylation is adapted for a specific cellular memory function in development.
Journal ArticleDOI
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome.
Robert H. Waterston,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Ewan Birney,Jane Rogers,Josep F. Abril,Pankaj K. Agarwal,Richa Agarwala,Rachel Ainscough,Marina Alexandersson,Peter An,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,John Attwood,Robert Baertsch,J Bailey,K F Barlow,Stephan Beck,Eric Berry,Bruce W. Birren,Toby Bloom,Peer Bork,Marc Botcherby,Nicolas Bray,Michael R. Brent,Daniel G. Brown,Daniel G. Brown,Stephen D. Brown,Carol J. Bult,John Burton,Jonathan Butler,R. D. Campbell,Piero Carninci,Simon Cawley,Francesca Chiaromonte,Asif T. Chinwalla,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,C M Clee,Francis S. Collins,Lisa Cook,Richard R. Copley,Alan Coulson,Olivier Couronne,James Cuff,Val Curwen,Tim Cutts,Mark J. Daly,Robert David,Joy Davies,Kimberly D. Delehaunty,Justin Deri,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Colin N. Dewey,Nicholas J. Dickens,Mark Diekhans,Sheila Dodge,Inna Dubchak,Diane M. Dunn,Sean R. Eddy,Laura Elnitski,Richard D. Emes,Pallavi Eswara,Eduardo Eyras,Adam Felsenfeld,Ginger A. Fewell,Paul Flicek,Karen Foley,Wayne N. Frankel,Lucinda Fulton,Robert S. Fulton,Terrence S. Furey,Diane Gage,Richard A. Gibbs,Gustavo Glusman,Sante Gnerre,Nick Goldman,Leo Goodstadt,Darren Grafham,Tina Graves,Eric D. Green,Simon G. Gregory,Roderic Guigó,Mark S. Guyer,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Deana W. LaHillier,Angela S. Hinrichs,Wratko Hlavina,Timothy Holzer,Fan Hsu,Axin Hua,Tim Hubbard,Adrienne Hunt,Ian J. Jackson,David B. Jaffe,L. Steven Johnson,Matthew Jones,Thomas A. Jones,A Joy,Michael Kamal,Elinor K. Karlsson,Donna Karolchik,Arkadiusz Kasprzyk,Jun Kawai,Evan Keibler,Cristyn Kells,W. James Kent,Andrew Kirby,Diana L. Kolbe,Ian F Korf,Raju Kucherlapati,Edward J. Kulbokas,David Kulp,Tom Landers,J. P. Leger,Steven Leonard,Ivica Letunic,Rosie Levine,Jia Li,Ming Li,Christine Lloyd,Susan Lucas,Bin Ma,Donna Maglott,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucy Matthews,Evan Mauceli,John Mayer,Megan McCarthy,W. Richard McCombie,Stuart McLaren,Kirsten McLay,John Douglas Mcpherson,James Meldrim,Beverley Meredith,Jill P. Mesirov,Webb Miller,Tracie L. Miner,Emmanuel Mongin,Kate Montgomery,Michael J. Morgan,Richard Mott,James C. Mullikin,Donna M. Muzny,William E. Nash,Joanne O. Nelson,Michael N. Nhan,Robert Nicol,Zemin Ning,Chad Nusbaum,Michael J. O’Connor,Yasushi Okazaki,Karen Oliver,Emma Overton-Larty,Lior Pachter,Genís Parra,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Jane Peterson,Pavel A. Pevzner,Robert W. Plumb,Craig Pohl,Alex Poliakov,Tracy C. Ponce,Chris P. Ponting,Simon C. Potter,Michael A. Quail,Alexandre Reymond,Bruce A. Roe,Krishna M. Roskin,Edward M. Rubin,Alistair G. Rust,Ralph Santos,Victor Sapojnikov,Brian Schultz,Jörg Schultz,Matthias S. Schwartz,Scott Schwartz,Carol Scott,Steven Seaman,Steve Searle,Ted Sharpe,Andrew Sheridan,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Jonathan Singer,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Douglas Smith,Brian Spencer,Arne Stabenau,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Charles W. Sugnet,Mikita Suyama,Glenn Tesler,Johanna Thompson,David Torrents,Evanne Trevaskis,John Tromp,Catherine Ucla,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Jade P. Vinson,Andrew von Niederhausern,Claire M. Wade,Melanie M. Wall,R. J. Weber,Robert B. Weiss,Michael C. Wendl,Anthony P. West,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Raymond Wheeler,Simon Whelan,Jamey Wierzbowski,David Willey,Sophie Williams,Richard K. Wilson,Eitan E. Winter,Kim C. Worley,Dudley Wyman,Shan Yang,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Evgeny M. Zdobnov,Michael C. Zody,Eric S. Lander +222 more
TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce a high-quality draft sequence of the mouse genome are reported and an initial comparative analysis of the Mouse and human genomes is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the two sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI
The International HapMap Project
John W. Belmont,Paul Hardenbol,Thomas D. Willis,Fuli Yu,Huanming Yang,Lan Yang Ch'Ang,Wei Huang,Bin Liu,Yan Shen,Paul K.H. Tam,Lap-Chee Tsui,Mary M.Y. Waye,Jeffrey Tze Fei Wong,Changqing Zeng,Qingrun Zhang,Mark S. Chee,Luana Galver,Semyon Kruglyak,Sarah S. Murray,Arnold Oliphant,Alexandre Montpetit,Fanny Chagnon,Vincent Ferretti,Martin Leboeuf,Michael S. Phillips,Andrei Verner,Shenghui Duan,Denise L. Lind,Raymond D. Miller,John P. Rice,Nancy L. Saccone,Patricia Taillon-Miller,Ming Xiao,Akihiro Sekine,Koki Sorimachi,Yoichi Tanaka,Tatsuhiko Tsunoda,Eiji Yoshino,David R. Bentley,Sarah E. Hunt,Don Powell,Houcan Zhang,Ichiro Matsuda,Yoshimitsu Fukushima,Darryl Macer,Eiko Suda,Charles N. Rotimi,Clement Adebamowo,Toyin Aniagwu,Patricia A. Marshall,Olayemi Matthew,Chibuzor Nkwodimmah,Charmaine D.M. Royal,Mark Leppert,Missy Dixon,Fiona Cunningham,Ardavan Kanani,Gudmundur A. Thorisson,Peter E. Chen,David J. Cutler,Carl S. Kashuk,Peter Donnelly,Jonathan Marchini,Gilean McVean,Simon Myers,Lon R. Cardon,Andrew P. Morris,Bruce S. Weir,James C. Mullikin,Michael Feolo,Mark J. Daly,Renzong Qiu,Alastair Kent,Georgia M. Dunston,Kazuto Kato,Norio Niikawa,Jessica Watkin,Richard A. Gibbs,Erica Sodergren,George M. Weinstock,Richard K. Wilson,Lucinda Fulton,Jane Rogers,Bruce W. Birren,Hua Han,Hongguang Wang,Martin Godbout,John C. Wallenburg,Paul L'Archevêque,Guy Bellemare,Kazuo Todani,Takashi Fujita,Satoshi Tanaka,Arthur L. Holden,Francis S. Collins,Lisa D. Brooks,Jean E. McEwen,Mark S. Guyer,Elke Jordan,Jane Peterson,Jack Spiegel,Lawrence M. Sung,Lynn F. Zacharia,Karen Kennedy,Michael Dunn,Richard Seabrook,Mark Shillito,Barbara Skene,John Stewart,David Valle,Ellen Wright Clayton,Lynn B. Jorde,Aravinda Chakravarti,Mildred K. Cho,Troy Duster,Troy Duster,Morris W. Foster,Maria Jasperse,Bartha Maria Knoppers,Pui-Yan Kwok,Julio Licinio,Jeffrey C. Long,Pilar N. Ossorio,Vivian Ota Wang,Charles N. Rotimi,Patricia Spallone,Patricia Spallone,Sharon F. Terry,Eric S. Lander,Eric H. Lai,Deborah A. Nickerson,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,David Altshuler,Michael Boehnke,Panos Deloukas,Julie A. Douglas,Stacey Gabriel,Richard R. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson,Leonid Kruglyak,Yusuke Nakamura,Robert L. Nussbaum,Stephen F. Schaffner,Stephen T. Sherry,Lincoln Stein,Toshihiro Tanaka +145 more
TL;DR: The HapMap will allow the discovery of sequence variants that affect common disease, will facilitate development of diagnostic tools, and will enhance the ability to choose targets for therapeutic intervention.
References
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Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.
Eric S. Lander,Lauren Linton,Bruce W. Birren,Chad Nusbaum,Michael C. Zody,Jennifer Baldwin,Keri Devon,Ken Dewar,Michael Doyle,William Fitzhugh,Roel Funke,Diane Gage,Katrina Harris,Andrew Heaford,John Howland,Lisa Kann,Jessica A. Lehoczky,Rosie Levine,Paul A. McEwan,Kevin McKernan,James Meldrim,Jill P. Mesirov,Cher Miranda,William Morris,Jerome Naylor,Christina Raymond,Mark Rosetti,Ralph Santos,Andrew Sheridan,Carrie Sougnez,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Nikola Stojanovic,Aravind Subramanian,Dudley Wyman,Jane Rogers,John Sulston,R Ainscough,Stephan Beck,David Bentley,John Burton,C M Clee,Nigel P. Carter,Alan Coulson,Rebecca Deadman,Panos Deloukas,Andrew Dunham,Ian Dunham,Richard Durbin,Lisa French,Darren Grafham,Simon G. Gregory,Tim Hubbard,Sean Humphray,Adrienne Hunt,Matthew Jones,Christine Lloyd,Amanda McMurray,Lucy Matthews,Simon Mercer,Sarah Milne,James C. Mullikin,Andrew J. Mungall,Robert W. Plumb,Mark T. Ross,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Robert H. Waterston,Richard K. Wilson,LaDeana W. Hillier,John Douglas Mcpherson,Marco A. Marra,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucinda Fulton,Asif T. Chinwalla,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Warren Gish,Stephanie L. Chissoe,Michael C. Wendl,Kim D. Delehaunty,Tracie L. Miner,Andrew Delehaunty,Jason B. Kramer,Lisa Cook,Robert S. Fulton,Douglas L. Johnson,Patrick Minx,Sandra W. Clifton,Trevor Hawkins,Elbert Branscomb,Paul Predki,Paul G. Richardson,Sarah Wenning,Tom Slezak,Norman A. Doggett,Jan Fang Cheng,Anne S. Olsen,Susan Lucas,Christopher J. Elkin,Edward Uberbacher,Marvin Frazier,Richard A. Gibbs,Donna M. Muzny,Steven E. Scherer,John Bouck,Erica Sodergren,Kim C. Worley,Catherine M. Rives,James H. Gorrell,Michael L. Metzker,Susan L. Naylor,Raju Kucherlapati,David L. Nelson,George M. Weinstock,Yoshiyuki Sakaki,Asao Fujiyama,Masahira Hattori,Tetsushi Yada,Atsushi Toyoda,Takehiko Itoh,Chiharu Kawagoe,Hidemi Watanabe,Yasushi Totoki,Todd D. Taylor,Jean Weissenbach,Roland Heilig,William Saurin,François Artiguenave,Philippe Brottier,Thomas Brüls,Eric Pelletier,Catherine Robert,Patrick Wincker,André Rosenthal,Matthias Platzer,Gerald Nyakatura,Stefan Taudien,Andreas Rump,Douglas R. Smith,Lynn Doucette-Stamm,Marc Rubenfield,Keith Weinstock,Mei Lee Hong,Joann Dubois,Huanming Yang,Jun Yu,Jian Wang,Guyang Huang,Jun Gu,Leroy Hood,Lee Rowen,Anup Madan,Shizen Qin,Ronald W. Davis,Nancy A. Federspiel,A. Pia Abola,Michael Proctor,Bruce A. Roe,Feng Chen,Huaqin Pan,Juliane Ramser,Hans Lehrach,Richard Reinhardt,W. Richard McCombie,Melissa De La Bastide,Neilay Dedhia,H. Blöcker,K. Hornischer,Gabriele Nordsiek,Richa Agarwala,L. Aravind,Jeffrey A. Bailey,Alex Bateman,Serafim Batzoglou,Ewan Birney,Peer Bork,Daniel G. Brown,Christopher B. Burge,Lorenzo Cerutti,Hsiu Chuan Chen,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,Richard R. Copley,Tobias Doerks,Sean R. Eddy,Evan E. Eichler,Terrence S. Furey,James E. Galagan,James G. R. Gilbert,Cyrus L. Harmon,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,David Haussler,Henning Hermjakob,Karsten Hokamp,Wonhee Jang,L. Steven Johnson,Thomas A. Jones,Simon Kasif,Arek Kaspryzk,Scot Kennedy,W. James Kent,Paul Kitts,Eugene V. Koonin,Ian F Korf,David Kulp,Doron Lancet,Todd M. Lowe,Aoife McLysaght,Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,John V. Moran,Nicola Mulder,Victor J. Pollara,Chris P. Ponting,Greg Schuler,Jörg Schultz,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Elia Stupka,Joseph Szustakowki,Danielle Thierry-Mieg,Jean Thierry-Mieg,Lukas Wagner,John W. Wallis,Raymond Wheeler,Alan Williams,Yuri I. Wolf,Kenneth H. Wolfe,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Ru Fang Yeh,Francis S. Collins,Mark S. Guyer,Jane Peterson,Adam Felsenfeld,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Richard M. Myers,Jeremy Schmutz,Mark Dickson,Jane Grimwood,David R. Cox,Maynard V. Olson,Rajinder Kaul,Christopher K. Raymond,Nobuyoshi Shimizu,Kazuhiko Kawasaki,Shinsei Minoshima,Glen A. Evans,Maria Athanasiou,Roger A. Schultz,Aristides Patrinos,Michael J. Morgan +248 more
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome.
Robert H. Waterston,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Ewan Birney,Jane Rogers,Josep F. Abril,Pankaj K. Agarwal,Richa Agarwala,Rachel Ainscough,Marina Alexandersson,Peter An,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,John Attwood,Robert Baertsch,J Bailey,K F Barlow,Stephan Beck,Eric Berry,Bruce W. Birren,Toby Bloom,Peer Bork,Marc Botcherby,Nicolas Bray,Michael R. Brent,Daniel G. Brown,Daniel G. Brown,Stephen D. Brown,Carol J. Bult,John Burton,Jonathan Butler,R. D. Campbell,Piero Carninci,Simon Cawley,Francesca Chiaromonte,Asif T. Chinwalla,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,C M Clee,Francis S. Collins,Lisa Cook,Richard R. Copley,Alan Coulson,Olivier Couronne,James Cuff,Val Curwen,Tim Cutts,Mark J. Daly,Robert David,Joy Davies,Kimberly D. Delehaunty,Justin Deri,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Colin N. Dewey,Nicholas J. Dickens,Mark Diekhans,Sheila Dodge,Inna Dubchak,Diane M. Dunn,Sean R. Eddy,Laura Elnitski,Richard D. Emes,Pallavi Eswara,Eduardo Eyras,Adam Felsenfeld,Ginger A. Fewell,Paul Flicek,Karen Foley,Wayne N. Frankel,Lucinda Fulton,Robert S. Fulton,Terrence S. Furey,Diane Gage,Richard A. Gibbs,Gustavo Glusman,Sante Gnerre,Nick Goldman,Leo Goodstadt,Darren Grafham,Tina Graves,Eric D. Green,Simon G. Gregory,Roderic Guigó,Mark S. Guyer,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Deana W. LaHillier,Angela S. Hinrichs,Wratko Hlavina,Timothy Holzer,Fan Hsu,Axin Hua,Tim Hubbard,Adrienne Hunt,Ian J. Jackson,David B. Jaffe,L. Steven Johnson,Matthew Jones,Thomas A. Jones,A Joy,Michael Kamal,Elinor K. Karlsson,Donna Karolchik,Arkadiusz Kasprzyk,Jun Kawai,Evan Keibler,Cristyn Kells,W. James Kent,Andrew Kirby,Diana L. Kolbe,Ian F Korf,Raju Kucherlapati,Edward J. Kulbokas,David Kulp,Tom Landers,J. P. Leger,Steven Leonard,Ivica Letunic,Rosie Levine,Jia Li,Ming Li,Christine Lloyd,Susan Lucas,Bin Ma,Donna Maglott,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucy Matthews,Evan Mauceli,John Mayer,Megan McCarthy,W. Richard McCombie,Stuart McLaren,Kirsten McLay,John Douglas Mcpherson,James Meldrim,Beverley Meredith,Jill P. Mesirov,Webb Miller,Tracie L. Miner,Emmanuel Mongin,Kate Montgomery,Michael J. Morgan,Richard Mott,James C. Mullikin,Donna M. Muzny,William E. Nash,Joanne O. Nelson,Michael N. Nhan,Robert Nicol,Zemin Ning,Chad Nusbaum,Michael J. O’Connor,Yasushi Okazaki,Karen Oliver,Emma Overton-Larty,Lior Pachter,Genís Parra,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Jane Peterson,Pavel A. Pevzner,Robert W. Plumb,Craig Pohl,Alex Poliakov,Tracy C. Ponce,Chris P. Ponting,Simon C. Potter,Michael A. Quail,Alexandre Reymond,Bruce A. Roe,Krishna M. Roskin,Edward M. Rubin,Alistair G. Rust,Ralph Santos,Victor Sapojnikov,Brian Schultz,Jörg Schultz,Matthias S. Schwartz,Scott Schwartz,Carol Scott,Steven Seaman,Steve Searle,Ted Sharpe,Andrew Sheridan,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Jonathan Singer,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Douglas Smith,Brian Spencer,Arne Stabenau,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Charles W. Sugnet,Mikita Suyama,Glenn Tesler,Johanna Thompson,David Torrents,Evanne Trevaskis,John Tromp,Catherine Ucla,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Jade P. Vinson,Andrew von Niederhausern,Claire M. Wade,Melanie M. Wall,R. J. Weber,Robert B. Weiss,Michael C. Wendl,Anthony P. West,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Raymond Wheeler,Simon Whelan,Jamey Wierzbowski,David Willey,Sophie Williams,Richard K. Wilson,Eitan E. Winter,Kim C. Worley,Dudley Wyman,Shan Yang,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Evgeny M. Zdobnov,Michael C. Zody,Eric S. Lander +222 more