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Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Leandra Abarca-Gómez, +1024 more
- 16 Dec 2017 - 
- Vol. 390, Iss: 10113, pp 2627-2642
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TLDR
Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls, and by contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia forboth sexes, and southeast Asia for boys.
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Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants

TL;DR: If current trends continue, the 2025 global physical activity target (a 10% relative reduction in insufficient physical activity) will not be met and policies to increase population levels of physical activity need to be prioritised and scaled up urgently.
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Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis.

TL;DR: Although obesity prevalence increased in every single country in the world, regional differences exist in both obesity prevalence and trends; understanding the drivers of these regional differences might help to provide guidance on which are the most promising intervention strategies.
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Burden of liver diseases in the world

TL;DR: The global prevalence of viral hepatitis remains high, while drug-induced liver injury continues to increase as a major cause of acute hepatitis.
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2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice

Frank L.J. Visseren, +105 more
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10

TL;DR: There is a higher prevalence of obesity in populations from southern Europe and in population groups with lower education and income levels, which confirm the need to develop and reinforce European public health policies to prevent early obesity and to reduce these health inequalities and regional disparities.
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School-based obesity prevention programs: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

TL;DR: Attempts have been made to reduce childhood obesity through school‐based programs through systematic review and meta‐analysis, but there is a lack of consistency about effectiveness of such programs.
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Unexpected plateauing of childhood obesity rates in developed countries

TL;DR: A cumulative effect of public health programs for obesity prevention resulting in an increase in physical activity, and a decline in television viewing and in the consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks by children is postulated.
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The Global Cardiovascular Risk Transition Associations of Four Metabolic Risk Factors with National Income, Urbanization, and Western Diet in 1980 and 2008

TL;DR: The changing associations of metabolic risk factors with macroeconomic variables indicate that there will be a global pandemic of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus together with high blood pressure in low-income countries unless effective lifestyle and pharmacological interventions are implemented.
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Is There a Lag Globally in Overweight Trends for Children Compared with Adults

TL;DR: To determine relative trends in prevalence for overweight for adults compared with children across high‐income countries, middle‐ income countries, and low‐income nations, a large sample of adults in Australia, the United States, Russia, and Indonesia are studied.
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