James Nemesh

TL;DR: Drop-seq will accelerate biological discovery by enabling routine transcriptional profiling at single-cell resolution by separating them into nanoliter-sized aqueous droplets, associating a different barcode with each cell's RNAs, and sequencing them all together.

TL;DR: Drop-seq as discussed by the authors analyzes mRNA transcripts from thousands of individual cells simultaneously while remembering transcripts' cell of origin, and identifies 39 transcriptionally distinct cell populations, creating a molecular atlas of gene expression for known retinal cell classes and novel candidate cell subtypes.

TL;DR: The 1000 Genomes Project as mentioned in this paper provided a comprehensive description of common human genetic variation by applying whole-genome sequencing to a diverse set of individuals from multiple populations, and reported the completion of the project, having reconstructed the genomes of 2,504 individuals from 26 populations using a combination of low-coverage whole genome sequencing, deep exome sequencing and dense microarray genotyping.

TL;DR: Genetic loci associated with body mass index map near key hypothalamic regulators of energy balance, and one of these loci is near GIPR, an incretin receptor, which may provide new insights into human body weight regulation.

TL;DR: By analysing over 3,000 individuals, this work found a modest but significant increase in diabetes risk associated with the more common proline allele, which translates into a large population attributable risk—influencing as much as 25% of type 2 diabetes in the general population.