Jennifer A. Smith

TL;DR: In this paper, a search for the pair production of first and second-generation scalar leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV was conducted.

Abstract: The inclusive jet cross section for proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was measured by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse femtobarns. The measurement covers a phase space up to 2 TeV in jet transverse momentum and 2.5 in absolute jet rapidity. The statistical precision of these data leads to stringent constraints on the parton distribution functions of the proton. The data provide important input for the gluon density at high fractions of the proton momentum and for the strong coupling constant at large energy scales. Using predictions from perturbative quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order, complemented with electroweak corrections, the constraining power of these data is investigated and the strong coupling constant at the Z boson mass M[Z] is determined to be alpha[S(M[Z])} = 0.1185 +/- 0.0019 (exp) +0.0060 -0.0037 (theo), which is in agreement with the world average.

TL;DR: This paper proposes the variant-set mixed model association tests (SMMAT) for continuous and binary traits using the generalized linear mixed model framework, and shows that all the proposed SMMATs correctly control type I error rates for both continuous andbinary traits in the presence of population structure and relatedness.

TL;DR: In this paper, noise rejection algorithms are applied to LHC collision data at the trigger level or in the offline analysis to remove 90% of noise events with fake missing transverse energy above 100 GeV, which is sufficient for the physics trigger operation.