Institution
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Facility•Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States•
About: Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a facility organization based out in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Neutron & Ion. The organization has 31868 authors who have published 73724 publications receiving 2633689 citations. The organization is also known as: ORNL.
Topics: Neutron, Ion, Scattering, Neutron scattering, Microstructure
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented semi-empirical values of the natural widths of K, L1, L2, and L3 levels, Kα1 and Kα2 x-ray lines, and KL1L1, KL 1L2 and KL2L3 Auger lines for the elements 10?Z?110.
Abstract: Semi‐empirical values of the natural widths of K, L1, L2, and L3 levels, Kα1 and Kα2 x‐ray lines, and KL1L1, KL1L2 and KL2L3 Auger lines for the elements 10?Z?110 are presented in tables and grapahs. Level width Γi (i=K, L1,L2, L3) is obtained from the relation Γi=ΓR,i/ωi, using the theoretical radiative rate ΓR,i from Scofield’s relativistic, relaxed Hartree‐Fock calculation and the fluorescence yield ωi from Krause’s evaluation. X‐ray and Auger lines widths are calculated as the sums of pertinent level widths. This tabulation of natural level and line widths is internally consistent, and is compatible with all relevant experimental and theoretical information. Present semi‐empirical widths, especially those of Kα1 and Kα2 x‐rays, are compared with measured widths. Uncertainties of semi‐empirical values are estimated.
1,251 citations
••
Brookhaven National Laboratory1, Los Alamos National Laboratory2, International Atomic Energy Agency3, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute4, National Institute of Standards and Technology5, Oak Ridge National Laboratory6, Argonne National Laboratory7, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory8, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory9, North Carolina State University10, University of Michigan11, Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire12, TRIUMF13, Rosatom14, Chalk River Laboratories15, Paul Scherrer Institute16, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology17, University of Bucharest18, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research19
TL;DR: The new ENDF/B-VIII.0 evaluated nuclear reaction data library as mentioned in this paper includes improved thermal neutron scattering data and uses new evaluated data from the CIELO project for neutron reactions on 1 H, 16 O, 56 Fe, 235 U, 238 U and 239 Pu described in companion papers.
1,249 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, a metagenomic analysis of the bacterial community resident in the hindgut paunch of a wood-feeding Nasutitermes species (which do not contain cellulose-fermenting protozoa) was performed to show the presence of a large, diverse set of bacterial genes for cellulose and xylan hydrolysis.
Abstract: From the standpoints of both basic research and biotechnology, there is considerable interest in reaching a clearer understanding of the diversity of biological mechanisms employed during lignocellulose degradation. Globally, termites are an extremely successful group of wood-degrading organisms and are therefore important both for their roles in carbon turnover in the environment and as potential sources of biochemical catalysts for efforts aimed at converting wood into biofuels. Only recently have data supported any direct role for the symbiotic bacteria in the gut of the termite in cellulose and xylan hydrolysis. Here we use a metagenomic analysis of the bacterial community resident in the hindgut paunch of a wood-feeding ‘higher’ Nasutitermes species (which do not contain cellulose-fermenting protozoa) to show the presence of a large, diverse set of bacterial genes for cellulose and xylan hydrolysis. Many of these genes were expressed in vivo or had cellulase activity in vitro, and further analyses implicate spirochete and fibrobacter species in gut lignocellulose degradation. New insights into other important symbiotic functions including H_2 metabolism, CO_2-reductive acetogenesis and N_2 fixation are also provided by this first system-wide gene analysis of a microbial community specialized towards plant lignocellulose degradation. Our results underscore how complex even a 1-μl environment can be.
1,247 citations
••
11 Nov 2014-Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
TL;DR: The Mantid framework as discussed by the authors is a software solution developed for the analysis and visualization of neutron scattering and muon spin measurements, which is jointly developed by software engineers and scientists at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Facility and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Abstract: The Mantid framework is a software solution developed for the analysis and visualization of neutron scattering and muon spin measurements. The framework is jointly developed by software engineers and scientists at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Facility and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The objectives, functionality and novel design aspects of Mantid are described.
1,247 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper, the viscoplastic self-consistent model was used to interpret differences in the mechanical behavior of hexagonal close packed magnesium alloys, showing that the plane strain compression textures of the alloys showed an increasing tendency for the basal poles to rotate away from the normal direction towards the rolling direction.
1,238 citations
Authors
Showing all 32112 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Zhong Lin Wang | 245 | 2529 | 259003 |
Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
Bradley Cox | 169 | 2150 | 156200 |
Charles M. Lieber | 165 | 521 | 132811 |
Wei Li | 158 | 1855 | 124748 |
Joseph Jankovic | 153 | 1146 | 93840 |
James M. Tiedje | 150 | 688 | 102287 |
Peter Lang | 140 | 1136 | 98592 |
Andrew G. Clark | 140 | 823 | 123333 |
Josh Moss | 139 | 1019 | 89255 |
Robert H. Purcell | 139 | 666 | 70366 |
Ad Bax | 138 | 486 | 97112 |
George C. Schatz | 137 | 1155 | 94910 |
Daniel Thomas | 134 | 846 | 84224 |
Jerry M. Melillo | 134 | 383 | 68894 |