Institution
Romanian Academy
Archive•Bucharest, Romania•
About: Romanian Academy is a archive organization based out in Bucharest, Romania. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Nonlinear system. The organization has 3662 authors who have published 10491 publications receiving 146447 citations. The organization is also known as: Academia Română & Societatea Literară Română.
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01 Jan 2007
TL;DR: This paper builds on the theory of institutions, a version of abstract model theory that emerged in computer science studies of software specification and semantics that uses an extension of traditional categorical logic with sets of sentences as objects instead of single sentences, and with morphisms representing proofs as usual.
Abstract: This paper builds on the theory of institutions, a version of abstract model theory that emerged in computer science studies of software specification and semantics. To handle proof theory, our institutions use an extension of traditional categorical logic with sets of sentences as objects instead of single sentences, and with morphisms representing proofs as usual. A natural equivalence relation on institutions is defined such that its equivalence classes are logics. Several invariants are defined for this equivalence, including a Lindenbaum algebra construction, its generalization to a Lindenbaum category construction that includes proofs, and model cardinality spectra; these are used in some examples to show logics inequivalent. Generalizations of familiar results from first order to arbitrary logics are also discussed, including Craig interpolation and Beth definability.
61 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a new way of explaining participation in the informal economy as resulting from the asymmetry between the codified laws and regulations of a society's formal institutions (government morality) and the norms, values and beliefs of the population that constitute its informal institutions (societal morality).
Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a new way of explaining participation in the informal economy as resulting from the asymmetry between the codified laws and regulations of a society’s formal institutions (government morality) and the norms, values and beliefs of the population that constitute its informal institutions (societal morality). The proposition is that the greater the asymmetry between government morality and societal morality, the greater is the propensity to participate in the informal economy. Design/methodology/approach – To evaluate this institutional asymmetry theory, the results are reported of 1,306 face-to-face interviews conducted during 2013 in the UK. Findings – The finding is a strong correlation between the degree of institutional asymmetry (measured by tax morale) and participation in the informal economy. The lower the tax morale, the greater is the propensity to participate in the informal economy. Using ordered logistic regression analysis, tax morale is not fo...
60 citations
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TL;DR: In Romania, the use of violence as a form of discipline or instruction of children and women remains a significant problem, with a higher rate of intimate partner violence than in other developed countries.
Abstract: Domestic violence is a public health problem with negative consequences. We aimed to determine the prevalence of violence between parents and by parents against children, types of intimate partner violence against women, the intergenerational transmission of violence, and to identify a profile of beliefs and judgements regarding violent behaviour. The data used for this article were sourced from three cross-sectional studies performed in Romania in 2009–2011. We sampled 869 respondents (male and female) with a homogenous distribution between environment, gender, educational level, and age group (18 to 75). From a 96-item questionnaire regarding family and reproductive health, this article refers to four items: (1) feelings relating to the family in which they were raised; (2) whether they witnessed violence between parents or were victims of violence by parents or other family members during childhood or the teenage years; (3) opinions relating to 10 statements on violence from Maudsley Violence Questionnaire; (4) the manifestation of psychological, emotional, and sexual abuse from the partner in the family of procreation (FOP). The data were analysed by Pearson chi-square tests and latent class analysis. During childhood, 35% of respondents witnessed parental violence and 53.7% were victims of family violence. Psychological abuse by men against women was the most common type of violence reported in the FOP (45.1%). Violence in childhood and adolescence correlated with the perception of the family of origin as a hostile environment and of violence against women as a corrective measure, and that insults, swearing, and humiliation by their partner within the FOP is acceptable (p < 0.05). A profile of beliefs and judgements about violent behaviour indicated that the Impulsive reactive cluster is represented by men in rural areas, and by subjects who witnessed parental violence or were victims of violence during childhood (p < 0.001). In Romania, the use of violence as a form of discipline or instruction of children and women remains a significant problem, with a higher rate of intimate partner violence than in other developed countries. Furthermore, implementing intervention mechanisms for psychological abuse is urgently required, as are education and intervention in high-risk populations.
60 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a detailed review of the scientific literature on strategies of higher education institutions to promote sustainability is presented, and eight HEIs strategies that these institutions can adopt to become more sustainable (developing an institutional agenda, promoting research, improving teaching, enhancing green Campus Operations, stimulating community outreach, and promoting knowledge dissemination).
60 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the effect caused by the natural ageing of wood on the sorption properties during two consecutive sorption cycles of historical Tilia cordata mill was investigated and compared with a reference sample.
60 citations
Authors
Showing all 3740 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Cristina Popescu | 74 | 285 | 18434 |
Adrian Covic | 73 | 570 | 17379 |
Gheorghe Paun | 65 | 399 | 18513 |
Floriana Tuna | 60 | 271 | 11968 |
Arto Salomaa | 56 | 374 | 17706 |
Jan A. Bergstra | 55 | 616 | 13436 |
Alexandru T. Balaban | 53 | 605 | 14225 |
Cristian Sminchisescu | 53 | 173 | 12268 |
Maya Simionescu | 47 | 192 | 10608 |
Marius Andruh | 46 | 239 | 8431 |
Werner Scheid | 46 | 518 | 9186 |
Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu | 46 | 360 | 7771 |
Cornelia Vasile | 44 | 297 | 7108 |
Irinel Popescu | 44 | 401 | 8448 |
Mihail Barboiu | 44 | 239 | 5789 |