Current and future treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
TLDR
Current symptomatic treatments and new potential disease-modifying therapies for AD that are currently being studied in phase I–III trials are discussed.Abstract:
Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) is increasingly being recognized as one of the most important medical and social problems in older people in industrialized and non-industrialized nations. To date, only symptomatic treatments exist for this disease, all trying to counterbalance the neurotransmitter disturbance. Three cholinesterase inhibitors (CIs) are currently available and have been approved for the treatment of mild to moderate AD. A further therapeutic option available for moderate to severe AD is memantine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor noncompetitive antagonist. Treatments capable of stopping or at least effectively modifying the course of AD, referred to as ‘disease-modifying’ drugs, are still under extensive research. To block the progression of the disease they have to interfere with the pathogenic steps responsible for the clinical symptoms, including the deposition of extracellular amyloid β plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangle formation, inflammation, oxidative damage, iron deregulati...read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Pharmacological Evaluation of Gentiana Kurroo Plant Extracts Against Alzheimer’s Disease
Nasreena Sajjad,Rohaya Ali,Sumaya Hassan,Seema Akbar,Huma Habib,Rabia Hamid,Bashir A. Ganai,Eijaz Ahmed Bhat +7 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Alzheimer Disease diagnosis using Machine Learning Strategies
TL;DR: Brain Imaging via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is used for evaluation of patients with suspected AD and Tadpole Dataset which contains information of both AD and non-AD patients is used to find the accuracy of machine learning algorithms and determine the attribute that helped in giving a maximum accuracy rate.
DissertationDOI
Altered heparan sulfate in ageing and dementia : a potential axis for the dysregulation of BACE-1 in Alzheimer's disease
TL;DR: The hypothesis that structural changes in HS may contribute to modulating AD pathogenesis in patients and the idea that HS-based therapeutics might provide the basis for novel disease modifying drugs that could prove beneficial in future efforts to treat an underlying cause of AD are supported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nutritional interventions for brain health in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: An expert consensus
Jiwei Jiang,Jun Xu,Hanping Shi +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a Mediterranean-like diet was shown to be a protective factor against memory decline and mediotemporal atrophy in patients with Alzheimer's disease, and dietary and lifestyle changes could theoretically prevent or delay 40% of worldwide AD and related dementia.
Book ChapterDOI
Using big data methods to understand Alzheimer’s disease
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors outline the applications of big data to Alzheimer's disease research as well as common methods used to collect and analyze big data and explore how big data research could be used to treat, diagnose, and understand Alzheimer’s disease.
References
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