Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 interaction.
TLDR
Emodin, an anthraquinone compound derived from genus Rheum and Polygonum, significantly blocked the S protein and ACE2 interaction in a dose-dependent manner and suggested that emodin may be considered as a potential lead therapeutic agent in the treatment of SARS.Citations
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Emodin inhibits current through SARS-associated coronavirus 3a protein
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that emodin can inhibit the 3a ion channel of coronavirus SARS-CoV and HCoV-OC43 as well as virus release from H coV- OC43 with a K 1/2 value of about 20μM, suggesting that viral ion channels, in general, may be a good target for the development of antiviral agents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Potential roles of medicinal plants for the treatment of viral diseases focusing on COVID-19: A review.
Bikash Adhikari,Bishnu P. Marasini,Binod Rayamajhee,Binod Rayamajhee,Bibek Raj Bhattarai,Ganesh Lamichhane,Karan Khadayat,Achyut Adhikari,Santosh Khanal,Niranjan Parajuli +9 more
TL;DR: Here, 93 antiviral drug candidates are reported which could be a potential area of research in drug discovery against COVID‐19 and these could also show promising inhibitory effects against influenza‐parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV).
Journal ArticleDOI
COVID-19 Coronavirus spike protein analysis for synthetic vaccines, a peptidomimetic antagonist, and therapeutic drugs, and analysis of a proposed achilles' heel conserved region to minimize probability of escape mutations and drug resistance.
TL;DR: Preliminary conformational analysis of the receptor (ACE2) binding site of the spike protein is carried suggesting that while it is somewhat conserved, it appears to be more variable than KRSFIEDLLFNKV, which might represent SARS-CoV-2 Achilles’ Heel.
Journal ArticleDOI
Procyanidins and butanol extract of Cinnamomi Cortex inhibit SARS-CoV infection.
Min Zhuang,Hong Jiang,Yasuhiro Suzuki,Xiaoguang Li,Peng Xiao,Takashi Tanaka,Hong Ling,Baofeng Yang,Hiroki Saitoh,Lianfeng Zhang,Chuan Qin,Kazuo Sugamura,Toshio Hattori +12 more
TL;DR: CC extracts contain anti-virus activities that act through distinct mechanisms according to differences in the compounds or mixtures, and CC/Fr.2 contains unknown substances, that could inhibit the infection, probably by interfering with endocytosis, and it also contains procyanidins that did not inhibit the internalization but inhibited the infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Natural products for COVID-19 prevention and treatment regarding to previous coronavirus infections and novel studies.
TL;DR: Regarding the effective herbal treatments on other coronavirus infections, promising natural products for COVID‐19 treatment are suggested and it seems that different types of terpenoids have promising effects in viral replication inhibition and could be introduced for future studies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus.
Wenhui Li,Michael Moore,Natalya Vasilieva,Jianhua Sui,Swee Kee Wong,Michael A. Berne,Mohan Somasundaran,John L. Sullivan,Katherine Luzuriaga,Thomas C. Greenough,Hyeryun Choe,Michael Farzan +11 more
TL;DR: It is found that a soluble form of ACE2, but not of the related enzyme ACE1, blocked association of the S1 domain with Vero E6 cells, indicating that ACE2 is a functional receptor for SARS-CoV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Christian Drosten,Stephan Günther,Wolfgang Preiser,Sylvie van der Werf,H. R. Brodt,Stephan Becker,Holger F. Rabenau,Marcus Panning,Larissa Kolesnikova,Ron A. M. Fouchier,Annemarie Berger,Ana-Maria Burguière,Jindrich Cinatl,Markus Eickmann,Nicolas Escriou,Klaus Grywna,Stefanie Kramme,Jean-Claude Manuguerra,Stefanie Müller,Volker Rickerts,Martin Stürmer,Simon Vieth,Hans-Dieter Klenk,Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,Herbert Schmitz,Hans Wilhelm Doerr +25 more
TL;DR: The novel coronavirus might have a role in causing SARS and was detected in a variety of clinical specimens from patients with SARS but not in controls.
Journal ArticleDOI
A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Thomas G. Ksiazek,Dean D. Erdman,Cynthia S. Goldsmith,Zaki,Teresa C. T. Peret,Shannon L. Emery,Suxiang Tong,Urbani C,James A. Comer,Wilina Lim,Pierre E. Rollin,Scott F. Dowell,Ai Ee Ling,Charles D. Humphrey,Wun-Ju Shieh,Jeannette Guarner,Christopher D. Paddock,Paul A. Rota,Barry S. Fields,Joseph L. DeRisi,Jyh-Yuan Yang,Nancy J. Cox,James M. Hughes,James W. LeDuc,William J. Bellini,Larry J. Anderson +25 more
TL;DR: A novel coronavirus is associated with this outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, and the evidence indicates that this virus has an etiologic role in SARS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
Jsm Peiris,Sik To Lai,Llm Poon,Yi Guan,Lyc Yam,Wilina Lim,John M. Nicholls,Wks Yee,WW Yan,MT Cheung,V. C. C. Cheng,KH Chan,Dnc Tsang,R Yung,Ting Kin Ng,KY Yuen +15 more
TL;DR: Serological and molecular tests specific for the virus permitted a definitive laboratory diagnosis to be made and allowed further investigation to define whether other cofactors play a part in disease progression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Paul A. Rota,M. Steven Oberste,Stephan S. Monroe,W. Allan Nix,Ray Campagnoli,Joseph P. Icenogle,Silvia Peñaranda,Bettina Bankamp,Kaija Maher,Min hsin Chen,Suxiong Tong,Azaibi Tamin,Luis Lowe,Michael Frace,Joseph L. DeRisi,Qi Chen,David Wang,Dean D. Erdman,Teresa C. T. Peret,Cara C. Burns,Thomas G. Ksiazek,Pierre E. Rollin,Anthony Sanchez,Stephanie L. Liffick,Brian P. Holloway,Josef Limor,Karen A. McCaustland,Mellissa Olsen-Rasmussen,Ron A. M. Fouchier,Stephan Günther,Albert Osterhaus,Christian Drosten,Mark A. Pallansch,Larry J. Anderson,William J. Bellini +34 more
TL;DR: Phylogenetic analyses and sequence comparisons showed that SARS-CoV is not closelyrelated to any of the previouslycharacterized coronaviruses.
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