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PatentDOI

Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog lsd1

Yang Shi, +1 more
- 16 Dec 2005 - 
- Vol. 119, Iss: 7, pp 941-953
TLDR
In this paper, the authors identify a histone demethylase conserved from S. pombe to human and reveal dynamic regulation of histone methylation by both histonemethylases and demethylases.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2005-12-16. It has received 3281 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Histone lysine demethylation & Histone demethylation.

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Citations
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Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 inhibitors control breast cancer proliferation in ERα-dependent and independent manners

TL;DR: Surprisingly, whereas it is confirmed that inhibition of LSD1 strongly inhibits proliferation of breast cancer cells, it is determined that the cytostatic actions of LSD2 inhibition are not impacted by ER status, suggesting that LSD1 may be a useful therapeutic target in several types of breast cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rheostat Control of Gene Expression by Metabolites

Andreas G. Ladurner
- 06 Oct 2006 - 
TL;DR: Increasing evidence shows that small-molecule metabolites also shape the structure of chromatin and directly regulate the transcription and translation processes, and emerge as key effectors in tweaking gene expression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Involvement of a Jumonji-C domain-containing histone demethylase in DRM2-mediated maintenance of DNA methylation.

TL;DR: Mutations in jmj14 result in reduced DNA methylation in non‐CG contexts at targets of DRM2 (domains rearranged methyltransferase 2)‐mediated RNA‐directed DNAmethylation (RdDM), which is associated with an increase in H3K4m3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epigenetic Etiology of Intellectual Disability

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of chromatin regulators in brain development, plasticity, and gene expression has been investigated in the context of Intellectual Disability (ID) and epigenetic regulators have been linked with these disorders.
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Basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors and enteroendocrine cell differentiation.

TL;DR: Understanding enteroendocrine cell differentiation will become increasingly important for identifying potential future targets for common diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Translating the Histone Code

TL;DR: It is proposed that this epigenetic marking system represents a fundamental regulatory mechanism that has an impact on most, if not all, chromatin-templated processes, with far-reaching consequences for cell fate decisions and both normal and pathological development.
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Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in Polycomb-Group Silencing

TL;DR: The purification and characterization of an EED-EZH2 complex, the human counterpart of the Drosophila ESC-E(Z) complex, is reported, and it is demonstrated that the complex specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3-K27).
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Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins.

TL;DR: It is shown that mammalian methyltransferases that selectively methylate histone H3 on lysine 9 (Suv39h HMTases) generate a binding site for HP1 proteins—a family of heterochromatic adaptor molecules implicated in both gene silencing and supra-nucleosomal chromatin structure.
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Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain.

TL;DR: A stepwise model for the formation of a transcriptionally silent heterochromatin is provided: SUV39H1 places a ‘methyl marker’ on histone H3, which is then recognized by HP1 through its chromo domain, which may also explain the stable inheritance of theheterochromatic state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases

TL;DR: A functional interdependence of site-specific H3 tail modifications is revealed and a dynamic mechanism for the regulation of higher-order chromatin is suggested.
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