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Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog lsd1

Yang Shi, +1 more
- 16 Dec 2005 - 
- Vol. 119, Iss: 7, pp 941-953
TLDR
In this paper, the authors identify a histone demethylase conserved from S. pombe to human and reveal dynamic regulation of histone methylation by both histonemethylases and demethylases.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2005-12-16. It has received 3281 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Histone lysine demethylation & Histone demethylation.

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Citations
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A comprehensive review of lysine-specific demethylase 1 and its roles in cancer.

TL;DR: Recent studies about the LSD1, its role in normal and tumor cells, and the potential use of small molecule LSD1 inhibitors in therapy are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biochemical characterization of the zinc-finger protein 217 transcriptional repressor complex: identification of a ZNF217 consensus recognition sequence

TL;DR: The results implicate ZNF 217 and its associated proteins in a novel pathway that may have profound effects on cancer progression and identify for the first time a ZNF217 DNA consensus recognition sequence (CRS) that is highly conserved in the human E-cadherin promoter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recruitment of MLL by HMG-domain protein iBRAF promotes neural differentiation

TL;DR: Ex ectopic expression of iBRAF is sufficient to induce neuronal differentiation through recruitment of MLL, resulting in increased histone H3K4 trimethylation and activation of neuronal-specific genes, indicating that the HMG-domain protein iB RAF has a key role in the initiation of neuronal differentiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolutionary diversity and developmental regulation of X-chromosome inactivation.

TL;DR: Recent findings concerning the events that occur downstream of Xist RNA coating of the inactive X-chromosome (Xi) are summarized to ensure its heterochromatinization and the maintenance of the active state in the mouse and highlight similarities and differences between mammals.
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Nuclear receptor coregulators merge transcriptional coregulation with epigenetic regulation.

TL;DR: Members of the nuclear steroid/thyroid hormone receptor (NR) gene superfamily are DNA-binding transcription factors that regulate target genes in a spatiotemporal manner, depending on the promoter context.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Translating the Histone Code

TL;DR: It is proposed that this epigenetic marking system represents a fundamental regulatory mechanism that has an impact on most, if not all, chromatin-templated processes, with far-reaching consequences for cell fate decisions and both normal and pathological development.
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Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in Polycomb-Group Silencing

TL;DR: The purification and characterization of an EED-EZH2 complex, the human counterpart of the Drosophila ESC-E(Z) complex, is reported, and it is demonstrated that the complex specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3-K27).
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Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins.

TL;DR: It is shown that mammalian methyltransferases that selectively methylate histone H3 on lysine 9 (Suv39h HMTases) generate a binding site for HP1 proteins—a family of heterochromatic adaptor molecules implicated in both gene silencing and supra-nucleosomal chromatin structure.
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Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain.

TL;DR: A stepwise model for the formation of a transcriptionally silent heterochromatin is provided: SUV39H1 places a ‘methyl marker’ on histone H3, which is then recognized by HP1 through its chromo domain, which may also explain the stable inheritance of theheterochromatic state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases

TL;DR: A functional interdependence of site-specific H3 tail modifications is revealed and a dynamic mechanism for the regulation of higher-order chromatin is suggested.
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