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Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog lsd1

Yang Shi, +1 more
- 16 Dec 2005 - 
- Vol. 119, Iss: 7, pp 941-953
TLDR
In this paper, the authors identify a histone demethylase conserved from S. pombe to human and reveal dynamic regulation of histone methylation by both histonemethylases and demethylases.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2005-12-16. It has received 3281 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Histone lysine demethylation & Histone demethylation.

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Citations
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Epigenetic regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

TL;DR: A thorough understanding of the functions of epigenetic modifications in EMT will not only provide new insights into the knowledge of cancer progression and metastasis, but also facilitate the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for human malignancy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antisense-mediated FLC transcriptional repression requires the P-TEFb transcription elongation factor

TL;DR: Tight interplay between sense and antisense transcription and a mechanism that could have a widespread role in quantitative gene regulation are revealed and are central to quantitative regulation of this important floral repressor gene.
Journal ArticleDOI

LSD1 demethylates HIF1α to inhibit hydroxylation and ubiquitin-mediated degradation in tumor angiogenesis.

TL;DR: HIF1α stabilized by LSD1 cooperates with CBP and MTA1 to enhance vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced tumor angiogenesis and is antagonizing the crosstalk between PTMs involving HIF1 α protein degradation.
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Unliganded progesterone receptor-mediated targeting of an RNA-containing repressive complex silences a subset of hormone-inducible genes.

TL;DR: In breast cancer cells, the unliganded progesterone receptor (PR) binds genomic sites and targets a repressive complex containing HP1γ, LSD1, and SRA, which enables the loading of coactivators needed for chromatin remodeling and activation of this set of genes, including genes involved in apoptosis and cell proliferation.
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Preventing transcriptional gene silencing by active DNA demethylation

TL;DR: There is now strong genetic evidence supporting a base excision repair mechanism for active DNA demethylation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Translating the Histone Code

TL;DR: It is proposed that this epigenetic marking system represents a fundamental regulatory mechanism that has an impact on most, if not all, chromatin-templated processes, with far-reaching consequences for cell fate decisions and both normal and pathological development.
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Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in Polycomb-Group Silencing

TL;DR: The purification and characterization of an EED-EZH2 complex, the human counterpart of the Drosophila ESC-E(Z) complex, is reported, and it is demonstrated that the complex specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3-K27).
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Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins.

TL;DR: It is shown that mammalian methyltransferases that selectively methylate histone H3 on lysine 9 (Suv39h HMTases) generate a binding site for HP1 proteins—a family of heterochromatic adaptor molecules implicated in both gene silencing and supra-nucleosomal chromatin structure.
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Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain.

TL;DR: A stepwise model for the formation of a transcriptionally silent heterochromatin is provided: SUV39H1 places a ‘methyl marker’ on histone H3, which is then recognized by HP1 through its chromo domain, which may also explain the stable inheritance of theheterochromatic state.
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Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases

TL;DR: A functional interdependence of site-specific H3 tail modifications is revealed and a dynamic mechanism for the regulation of higher-order chromatin is suggested.
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