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Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog lsd1

Yang Shi, +1 more
- 16 Dec 2005 - 
- Vol. 119, Iss: 7, pp 941-953
TLDR
In this paper, the authors identify a histone demethylase conserved from S. pombe to human and reveal dynamic regulation of histone methylation by both histonemethylases and demethylases.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2005-12-16. It has received 3281 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Histone lysine demethylation & Histone demethylation.

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Citations
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LSD1-mediated demethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 triggers Myc-induced transcription

TL;DR: The role of transient LSD1-mediated demethylation of H3K4 leading to local DNA oxidation as driving force in the assembly of the Myc-induced transcription initiation complex is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epigenetic aberrations during oncogenesis

TL;DR: A better understanding of the intertwined relationship between genetics, epigenetics and microRNAs is necessary in order to resolve how gene expression aberrations that contribute to tumorigenesis can be therapeutically corrected.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Posttranslational Modifications: Roles in Aging and Age-Related Disease.

TL;DR: An overview of the interplay of PTMs in aging-associated molecular processes in eukaryotic aging models is presented, revealing the potential of simple prokaryotic models to uncover complex aging- associated molecular processes on the emerging field of microbiogerontology.
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Distinct profiles of REST interactions with its target genes at different stages of neuronal development.

TL;DR: Data indicate that the REST regulon is specific to each developmental stage and support the notion that REST plays distinct roles in regulating gene expression in pluripotent ES cells, multipotent NS cells, and mature neurons.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Translating the Histone Code

TL;DR: It is proposed that this epigenetic marking system represents a fundamental regulatory mechanism that has an impact on most, if not all, chromatin-templated processes, with far-reaching consequences for cell fate decisions and both normal and pathological development.
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Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in Polycomb-Group Silencing

TL;DR: The purification and characterization of an EED-EZH2 complex, the human counterpart of the Drosophila ESC-E(Z) complex, is reported, and it is demonstrated that the complex specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3-K27).
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Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins.

TL;DR: It is shown that mammalian methyltransferases that selectively methylate histone H3 on lysine 9 (Suv39h HMTases) generate a binding site for HP1 proteins—a family of heterochromatic adaptor molecules implicated in both gene silencing and supra-nucleosomal chromatin structure.
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Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain.

TL;DR: A stepwise model for the formation of a transcriptionally silent heterochromatin is provided: SUV39H1 places a ‘methyl marker’ on histone H3, which is then recognized by HP1 through its chromo domain, which may also explain the stable inheritance of theheterochromatic state.
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Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases

TL;DR: A functional interdependence of site-specific H3 tail modifications is revealed and a dynamic mechanism for the regulation of higher-order chromatin is suggested.
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