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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Nociceptors Boost the Resolution of Fungal Osteoinflammation via the TRP Channel-CGRP-Jdp2 Axis

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TLDR
Findings clearly suggest a role for Dectin-1-mediated sensocrine pathways in the resolution of fungal osteoinflammation.
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This article is published in Cell Reports.The article was published on 2017-06-27 and is currently open access. It has received 67 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Calcitonin gene-related peptide & TRPV1.

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Osteoimmunology: evolving concepts in bone–immune interactions in health and disease

TL;DR: It is well known that immune cells can have profound effects on bone cells, but this interaction is not unidirectional, so Tsukasaki and Takayanagi explore the reciprocal dialogue between bone cells and immune cells during health and disease.
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Pain and immunity: implications for host defence

TL;DR: The role of nociceptor interactions with the immune system in pain and infection is discussed and how understanding these pathways could produce new approaches to treat infectious diseases and chronic pain is discussed.
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The epithelial immune microenvironment (EIME) in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

TL;DR: The pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis is discussed in terms of the epithelial immune microenvironment—the microbiota, keratinocytes and sensory nerves—and the resulting inflammatory loops.
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Cutaneous TRPV1+ Neurons Trigger Protective Innate Type 17 Anticipatory Immunity

TL;DR: The sufficiency of TRPV1+ neuron activation for host defense is shown and the existence of functional anticipatory innate immunity at sites adjacent to infection that depends on antidromic neuron activation is demonstrated.
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Journal Article

Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that TLR4 is the gene product that regulates LPS response, and a single point mutation of the amino acid that is highly conserved among the IL-1/Toll receptor family is found.
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Impaired Nociception and Pain Sensation in Mice Lacking the Capsaicin Receptor

TL;DR: Sensory neurons from mice lacking VR1 are severely deficient in their responses to each of these noxious stimuli and are impaired in the detection of painful heat, and showed little thermal hypersensitivity in the setting of inflammation.
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TRPA1 mediates the inflammatory actions of environmental irritants and proalgesic agents.

TL;DR: Using TRPA1-deficient mice, it is shown that this channel is the sole target through which mustard oil and garlic activate primary afferent nociceptors to produce inflammatory pain.
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TRP Channels and Pain

TL;DR: Analysis of TRP channel function and expression has validated the existence of nociceptors as a specialized group of somatosensory neurons devoted to the detection of noxious stimuli and is providing insight into the coding logic of nnociception and how specification of nOCiceptor subtypes underlies behavioral discrimination ofNoxious thermal, chemical, and mechanical stimuli.
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Candida albicans morphogenesis and host defence: discriminating invasion from colonization

TL;DR: The properties of yeast cells and hyphae that are relevant to their interaction with the host, and the immunological mechanisms that differentially recognize colonizing versus invading C. albicans are described.
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