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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

REBASE—a database for DNA restriction and modification: enzymes, genes and genomes

TLDR
REBASE is a comprehensive and fully curated database of information about the components of restriction-modification (RM) systems that contains fully referenced information about recognition and cleavage sites for both restriction enzymes and methyltransferases as well as commercial availability, methylation sensitivity, crystal and sequence data.
Abstract
REBASE is a comprehensive and fully curated database of information about the components of restriction-modification (RM) systems. It contains fully referenced information about recognition and cleavage sites for both restriction enzymes and methyltransferases as well as commercial availability, methylation sensitivity, crystal and sequence data. All genomes that are completely sequenced are analyzed for RM system components, and with the advent of PacBio sequencing, the recognition sequences of DNA methyltransferases (MTases) are appearing rapidly. Thus, Type I and Type III systems can now be characterized in terms of recognition specificity merely by DNA sequencing. The contents of REBASE may be browsed from the web http://rebase.neb.com and selected compilations can be downloaded by FTP (ftp.neb.com). Monthly updates are also available via email.

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Analysis of Resistance to Florfenicol and the Related Mechanism of Dissemination in Different Animal-Derived Bacteria.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the mobile genetic elements played an important role in the replication of resistance genes and the horizontal resistance gene transfer in bacteria isolated from four farms.
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Analysis of somaclonal variation in transgenic and regenerated plants of Arabidopsis thaliana using methylation related metAFLP and TMD markers.

TL;DR: Evidence that nucleotide sequence and methylation status changes occur in the Arabidopsis genome during in vitro tissue culture at a frequency high enough to represent an important source of variation in this species is provided.
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Exploring the Remarkable Diversity of Culturable Escherichia coli Phages in the Danish Wastewater Environment.

TL;DR: The isolated phages are highly diverse, estimated to represent roughly one-third of the true diversity of culturable virulent dsDNA Escherichia phages in Danish wastewater, yet almost half (40%) are not represented in metagenomic databases, emphasising the importance of isolating phages to uncover diversity.
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Toward Understanding Phage:Host Interactions in the Rumen; Complete Genome Sequences of Lytic Phages Infecting Rumen Bacteria.

TL;DR: The first complete genome sequences of lytic phage isolates specifically infecting three genera of rumen bacteria: Bacteroides, Ruminococcus, and Streptococcus are reported, providing new genetic information and insights into how lyticphages may interact with bacteria of the rumen microbiome.
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PCR-RFLP analyses of formalin-fixed fish eggs for the mapping of spawning areas in the Eastern Channel and Southern North Sea

TL;DR: In this study, formalin fixation, egg conservation and DNA extraction were optimized in order to develop a specific polumerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method, which was developed to distinguish eggs of cod, haddock and whiting on the one hand, and between eggs of three species of rocklings on the other.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Pfam protein families database

TL;DR: The definition and use of family-specific, manually curated gathering thresholds are explained and some of the features of domains of unknown function (also known as DUFs) are discussed, which constitute a rapidly growing class of families within Pfam.
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Pfam: the protein families database.

TL;DR: Pfam as discussed by the authors is a widely used database of protein families, containing 14 831 manually curated entries in the current version, version 27.0, and has been updated several times since 2012.
Journal ArticleDOI

NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins

TL;DR: The National Center for Biotechnology Information Reference Sequence (RefSeq) database provides a non-redundant collection of sequences representing genomic data, transcripts and proteins that pragmatically includes sequence data that are currently publicly available in the archival databases.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)

TL;DR: During 2004, tens of thousands of Knowledgebase records got manually annotated or updated; the UniProt keyword list got augmented by additional keywords; the documentation of the keywords and are continuously overhauling and standardizing the annotation of post-translational modifications.
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