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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

TALENs: a widely applicable technology for targeted genome editing

J. Keith Joung, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2013 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 1, pp 49-55
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TLDR
The newly-developed transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) comprise a nonspecific DNA-cleaving nuclease fused to a DNA-binding domain that can be easily engineered so that TALens can target essentially any sequence.
Abstract
Engineered nucleases enable the targeted alteration of nearly any gene in a wide range of cell types and organisms. The newly-developed transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) comprise a nonspecific DNA-cleaving nuclease fused to a DNA-binding domain that can be easily engineered so that TALENs can target essentially any sequence. The capability to quickly and efficiently alter genes using TALENs promises to have profound impacts on biological research and to yield potential therapeutic strategies for genetic diseases.

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Molecular farming of human cytokines and blood products from plants: challenges in biosynthesis and detection of plant-produced recombinant proteins.

TL;DR: The recent advances in molecular farming of cytokines are summarized and the technological basis, upcoming challenges, and perspectives for the biosynthesis and detection of these molecules in different plant production platforms are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of CRISPR/Cas9 and TALENs on editing an integrated EGFP gene in the genome of HEK293FT cells

TL;DR: Comparing CRISPR/Cas9 and TALEN as tools for introducing site-specific editing events at an integrated EGFP gene in the genome of HEK293FT cells suggests that the choice of genome editing tool should be determined by the desired genome editing outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energetic costs of cellular and therapeutic control of stochastic mitochondrial DNA populations

TL;DR: Stochastic modelling is used to derive general results for the impact of cellular control on mt DNA populations, the cost to the cell of different mtDNA states, and the optimisation of therapeutic control of mtDNA populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple strategy for heritable chromosomal deletions in zebrafish via the combinatorial action of targeting nucleases

TL;DR: Heritable targeting of locus-specific deletions in the zebrafish nodal-related genes squint and cyclops is shown, showing the strategy of heritable chromosomal editing can be used for disease modeling, analyzing gene clusters, regulatory regions, and determining the functions of non-coding RNAs in genomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stimulating Macropinocytosis for Intracellular Nucleic Acid and Protein Delivery: A Combined Strategy with Membrane-Lytic Peptides To Facilitate Endosomal Escape

TL;DR: The feasibility of combining physiological stimulation of macropinocytosis with physicochemical disruption of endosomes as a strategy for intracellular delivery is shown.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Breaking the Code of DNA Binding Specificity of TAL-Type III Effectors

TL;DR: The functionality of a distinct type of DNA binding domain is described and allows the design ofDNA binding domains for biotechnology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient design and assembly of custom TALEN and other TAL effector-based constructs for DNA targeting

TL;DR: A method and reagents for efficiently assembling TALEN constructs with custom repeat arrays are presented and design guidelines based on naturally occurring TAL effectors and their binding sites are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

A TALE nuclease architecture for efficient genome editing

TL;DR: This study identifies TALE truncation variants that efficiently cleave DNA when linked to the catalytic domain of FokI and uses them to generate discrete edits or small deletions within endogenous human NTF3 and CCR5 genes at efficiencies of up to 25%.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases

TL;DR: A broad range of outcomes has resulted from the application of the same core technology: targeted genome cleavage by engineered, sequence-specific zinc finger nucleases followed by gene modification during subsequent repair.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Simple Cipher Governs DNA Recognition by TAL Effectors

TL;DR: It is shown that a repeat-variable pair of residues specifies the nucleotides in the target site, one pair to one nucleotide, with no apparent context dependence, which represents a previously unknown mechanism for protein-DNA recognition that explains TAL effector specificity, enables target site prediction, and opens prospects for use of TAL effects in research and biotechnology.
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