The global epidemiology of clonorchiasis and its relation with cholangiocarcinoma
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The epidemiology of clonorchiasis is characterized by rising trend in its prevalence, variability among sexes and age, as well as endemicity in different regions, and it is worthwhile to carry out further epidemiological studies.Abstract:
This paper reviews the epidemiological status and characteristics of clonorchiasis at global level and the etiological relationship between Clonorchis sinensis infection and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). A conservative estimation was made that 15 million people were infected in the world in 2004, of which over 85% distributed in China. The epidemiology of clonorchiasis is characterized by rising trend in its prevalence, variability among sexes and age, as well as endemicity in different regions. More data indicate that C. sinensis infection is carcinogenic to human, and it is predicted that nearly 5 000 CCA cases attributed to C. sinensis infection may occur annually in the world decades later, with its overall odds ratio of 4.47. Clonorchiasis is becoming one major public health problem in east Asia, and it is worthwhile to carry out further epidemiological studies.read more
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Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Haidong Wang,Mohsen Naghavi,Christine Allen,Ryan M Barber,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Fiona J Charlson,Fiona J Charlson,Alan Chen,Matthew M Coates,Megan Coggeshall,Lalit Dandona,Daniel Dicker,Holly E. Erskine,Holly E. Erskine,Alize J. Ferrari,Alize J. Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle J Foreman,Mohammad H Forouzanfar,Maya S Fraser,Nancy Fullman,Peter W. Gething,Ellen M Goldberg,Nicholas Graetz,Juanita A. Haagsma,Simon I. Hay,Chantal Huynh,Catherine O. Johnson,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Yohannes Kinfu,Xie Rachel Kulikoff,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Heidi J. Larson,Janni Leung,Janni Leung,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,Margaret Lind,Rafael Lozano,Neal Marquez,George A. Mensah,Joe Mikesell,Ali H. Mokdad,Meghan D. Mooney,Grant Nguyen,Elaine O. Nsoesie,David M. Pigott,Christine Pinho,Gregory A. Roth,Joshua A. Salomon,Logan Sandar,Naris Silpakit,Amber Sligar,Reed J D Sorensen,Jeffrey D Stanaway,Caitlyn Steiner,Stephanie Teeple,Bernadette Thomas,Christopher Troeger,Amelia VanderZanden,Stein Emil Vollset,Valentine Wanga,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Timothy M. Wolock,Leo Zoeckler,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Daisy M X Abreu,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Arnav Agarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Oluremi N Ajala,Ali S. Akanda,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Samer Alabed,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Saleh F. Aldhahri,Robert W Aldridge,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Lily Alexander,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Elena Alvarez Martin,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Adeladza Kofi Amegah,Emmanuel A. Ameh,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Stephen M. Amrock,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Benjamin O. Anderson,Gregory M Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Atsede Fantahun Aregay,Johan Ärnlöv,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina Arsić Arsenijević,Al Artaman,Hamid Asayesh,Rana J. Asghar,Suleman Atique,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Haileeyesus Adamu Belay,Brent Bell,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Brian J. Biroscak,Brian J. Biroscak,Stan Biryukov,Espen Bjertness,Jed D. Blore,Christopher D. Blosser,Megan Bohensky,Rohan Borschmann,Dipan Bose,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Jerry D. 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为 cholangiocarcinoma 的化疗: 更改
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