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Journal ArticleDOI

Thinking Outside the Box-Novel Antibacterials To Tackle the Resistance Crisis.

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TLDR
This Review encompasses several aspects of the antibiotic development pipeline from very early strategies to mature drugs, and aims to connect innovative antimicrobial approaches to stimulate interdisciplinary partnerships between chemists from academia and industry.
Abstract
The public view on antibiotics as reliable medicines changed when reports about "resistant superbugs" appeared in the news. While reasons for this resistance development are easily spotted, solutions for re-establishing effective antibiotics are still in their infancy. This Review encompasses several aspects of the antibiotic development pipeline from very early strategies to mature drugs. An interdisciplinary overview is given of methods suitable for mining novel antibiotics and strategies discussed to unravel their modes of action. Select examples of antibiotics recently identified by using these platforms not only illustrate the efficiency of these measures, but also highlight promising clinical candidates with therapeutic potential. Furthermore, the concept of molecules that disarm pathogens by addressing gatekeepers of virulence will be covered. The Review concludes with an evaluation of antibacterials currently in clinical development. Overall, this Review aims to connect select innovative antimicrobial approaches to stimulate interdisciplinary partnerships between chemists from academia and industry.

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Citations
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Towards the sustainable discovery and development of new antibiotics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a strategic blueprint to substantially improve our ability to discover and develop new antibiotics, and propose both short-term and long-term solutions to overcome the most urgent limitations in the various sectors of research and funding.
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Defect‐Rich Adhesive Nanozymes as Efficient Antibiotics for Enhanced Bacterial Inhibition

TL;DR: For the first time, a one-step strategy to simultaneously promote the binding capacity and catalytic activity of nanozymes by constructing rough surfaces with exposed defect-rich active edges is reported, paving a new way for the development of alternative antibiotcs.
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Antibiotics in the clinical pipeline in October 2019

TL;DR: There is still a significant gap in the pipeline for the development of new antibacterials with activity against β-metallolactamases, orally administered with broad spectrum G−ve activity, and new treatments for MDR Acinetobacter and gonorrhea.
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Antibiotics Separation with MXene Membranes Based on Regularly Stacked High‐Aspect‐Ratio Nanosheets

TL;DR: Seven kinds of typical antibiotics are successfully separated from the corresponding aqueous and ethanolic solutions using highly regular laminated membranes made with 2-4 μm titanium carbide nanosheets.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Peptidotriazoles on solid phase: [1,2,3]-triazoles by regiospecific copper(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of terminal alkynes to azides.

TL;DR: A novel regiospecific copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of terminal alkynes to azides on solid-phase is reported, and the X-ray structure of 2-azido-2-methylpropanoic acid has been solved, to yield structural information on the 1, 3-dipoles entering the reaction.
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Drugs for bad bugs: confronting the challenges of antibacterial discovery

TL;DR: The experience of evaluating more than 300 genes and 70 high-throughput screening campaigns over a period of 7 years is shared, and what is learned is looked at and how that has influenced GlaxoSmithKline's antibacterials strategy going forward.
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A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable resistance

TL;DR: The properties of this compound suggest a path towards developing antibiotics that are likely to avoid development of resistance, as well as several methods to grow uncultured organisms by cultivation in situ or by using specific growth factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of beta-lactamases.

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the β-lactamases have a polyphyletic origin and all the enzymes of currently known amino acid sequence belong to one homology group, called class A enzymes.
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