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Carlos Bustamante

Researcher at Stanford University

Publications -  799
Citations -  122303

Carlos Bustamante is an academic researcher from Stanford University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & DNA. The author has an hindex of 161, co-authored 770 publications receiving 106053 citations. Previous affiliations of Carlos Bustamante include Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory & University of California.

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Type 2 diabetes risk alleles demonstrate extreme directional differentiation among human populations, compared to other diseases.

TL;DR: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) demonstrated extreme directional differentiation of risk allele frequencies across human populations, compared with null distributions of European-frequency matched control genomic alleles and risk alleles for other diseases, and these patterns contribute to disparities in predicted genetic risk.
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Scanning force microscopy of nucleic acids and nucleoprotein assemblies

TL;DR: In this article, the main technical advances of the past year, which often took place in connection with the imaging of nucleic acids and nucleoprotein assemblies, are reviewed and potential solutions to present technical limitations and promising new developments now underway are also discussed.
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Probing the Mechanical Folding Kinetics of TAR RNA by Hopping, Force-Jump, and Force-Ramp Methods

TL;DR: The force-jump method is developed, which finds that folding of RNA hairpins can be more complex than a simple single-step reaction, and that application of several methods can improve understanding of reaction mechanisms.
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Substrate interactions and promiscuity in a viral DNA packaging motor

TL;DR: By challenging the genome packaging motor of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage ϕ29 with a variety of modified DNA substrates, it is shown that during the dwell phase important contacts are made with adjacent phosphates every 10-bp on the 5′–3′ strand in the direction of packaging, which regulates the chemical cycle.
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Direct visualization of individual DNA molecules by fluorescence microscopy: characterization of the factors affecting signal/background and optimization of imaging conditions using YOYO

TL;DR: The factors affecting the signal/background in the imaging of single DNA molecules by fluorescence microscopy are characterized and the results obtained using YOYO-1 are compared with those obtained using standard fluorescent dyes like ethidium bromide or acridine orange.