Institution
Oklahoma State University–Stillwater
Education•Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States•
About: Oklahoma State University–Stillwater is a education organization based out in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 18267 authors who have published 36743 publications receiving 1107500 citations. The organization is also known as: Oklahoma State University & OKState.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Direct-write assembly of 3D periodic scaffolds composed of micro-porous HA rods arrayed to produce macro-pores that are size-matched to trabecular bone may represent an optimal strategy for bone repair and replacement structures.
Abstract: The in vivo bone response of 3D periodic hy- droxyapatite (HA) scaffolds is investigated. Two groups of HA scaffolds (11 mm diameter 3 3.5 mm thick) are fabri- cated by direct-write assembly of a concentrated HA ink. The scaffolds consist of cylindrical rods periodically arranged into four quadrants with varying separation dis- tances between rods. In the first group, HA rods (250 lm in diameter) are patterned to create pore channels, whose areal dimensions are 250 3 250 lm 2 in quadrant 1, 250 3 500 lm 2 in quadrants 2 and 4, and 500 3 500 lm 2 in quad- rant 3. In the second group, HA rods (400 lm in diameter) are patterned to create pore channels, whose areal dimen- sions of 500 3 500 lm 2 in quadrant 1, 500 3 750 lm 2 in quadrants 2 and 4, and 750 3 750 lm 2 in quadrant 3. Each
187 citations
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TL;DR: Smokers, those who did not use supplements, and non-Hispanic Black males had elevated risks of vitamin C deficiency, while Mexican Americans had lower risks.
Abstract: Objectives. We sought to determine prevalence rates of vitamin C deficiency and depletion in the United States. Methods. We used data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to assess intake of dietary, supplemental, and serum vitamin C. Results. Mean intakes and serum levels of vitamin C were normal; however, vitamin C deficiency and depletion were common (occurring among 5%–17% and 13%–23% of respondents, respectively). Smokers, those who did not use supplements, and non-Hispanic Black males had elevated risks of vitamin C deficiency, while Mexican Americans had lower risks. Conclusions. Health professionals should recommend consumption of vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C and should recommend supplementation for individuals at risk of vitamin C deficiency.
187 citations
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TL;DR: Clinical laboratory data was obtained and analyzed from free-ranging desert tortoises at three sites in the Mojave Desert between October 1990 and October 1995, to establish reference intervals, and to develop guidelines for the interpretation of laboratory data under a variety of environmental and physiologic conditions.
Abstract: Desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) populations have experienced precipitous declines resulting from the cumulative impact of habitat loss, and human and disease-related mortality. Evaluation of hematologic and biochemical responses of desert tortoises to physiologic and environmental factors can facilitate the assessment of stress and disease in tortoises and contribute to management decisions and population recovery. The goal of this study was to obtain and analyze clinical laboratory data from free-ranging desert tortoises at three sites in the Mojave Desert (California, USA) between October 1990 and October 1995, to establish reference intervals, and to develop guidelines for the interpretation of laboratory data under a variety of environmental and physiologic conditions. Body weight, carapace length, and venous blood samples for a complete blood count and clinical chemistry profile were obtained from 98 clinically healthy adult desert tortoises of both sexes at the Desert Tortoise Research Natural area (western Mojave), Goffs (eastern Mojave) and Ivanpah Valley (northeastern Mojave). Samples were obtained four times per year, in winter (February/March), spring (May/June), summer (July/August), and fall (October). Years of near-, above- and below-average rainfall were represented in the 5 yr period. Minimum, maximum and median values, and central 95 percentiles were used as reference intervals and measures of central tendency for tortoises at each site and/or season. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance for significant (P < 0.01) variation on the basis of sex, site, season, and interactions between these variables. Significant sex differences were observed for packed cell volume, hemoglobin concentration, aspartate transaminase activity, and cholesterol, triglyceride, calcium, and phosphorus concentrations. Marked seasonal variation was observed in most parameters in conjunction with reproductive cycle, hibernation, or seasonal rainfall. Year-to-year differences and long-term alterations primarily reflected winter rainfall amounts. Site differences were minimal, and largely reflected geographic differences in precipitation patterns, such that results from these studies can be applied to other tortoise populations in environments with known rainfall and forage availability patterns.
187 citations
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19 Oct 2003TL;DR: This article examines the animated visualization models of the evolution of botulinum toxin research in terms of its co-citation structure across a 58-year span and suggests that the design of visualization and modeling tools for network evolution should take the cohesiveness of critical paths into account.
Abstract: Network evolution is an ubiquitous phenomenon in a wide variety of complex systems. There is an increasing interest in statistically modeling the evolution of complex networks such as small-world networks and scale-free networks. In this article, we address a practical issue concerning the visualizations of co-citation networks of scientific publications derived by two widely known link reduction algorithms, namely minimum spanning trees (MSTs) and pathfinder networks (PFNETs). Our primary goal is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the two methods in fulfilling the need for visualizing evolving networks. Two criteria are derived for assessing visualizations of evolving networks in terms of topological properties and dynamical properties. We examine the animated visualization models of the evolution of botulinum toxin research in terms of its co-citation structure across a 58-year span (1945-2002). The results suggest that although high-degree nodes dominate the structure of MST models, such structures can be inadequate in depicting the essence of how the network evolves because MST removes potentially significant links from high-order shortest paths. In contrast, PFNET models clearly demonstrate their superiority in maintaining the cohesiveness of some of the most pivotal paths, which in turn make the growth animation more predictable and interpretable. We suggest that the design of visualization and modeling tools for network evolution should take the cohesiveness of critical paths into account.
187 citations
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TL;DR: This review discusses in detail enzyme structure, biocatalysis, enzymes as analytical reagents, properties of glucose oxidase (including a historical account), and the use of glucose oxidation as an analytical reagent in homogeneous systems as well as an immobilized reagent.
Abstract: Glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) is the most widly employed enzyme as analytical reagent. This is the result of (1) its utility in the determination of glucose, an analyte of wide analytical interest, and (2) its relatively low cost and good stability that make the glucose/glucose oxidase system a very convenient model for method development (particularly in the area of biosensors). This review discusses in detail enzyme structure, biocatalysis, enzymes as analytical reagents, properties of glucose oxidase (including a historical account), and the use of glucose oxidase as an analytical reagent in homogeneous systems as well as an immobilized reagent.
186 citations
Authors
Showing all 18403 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Gerald I. Shulman | 164 | 579 | 109520 |
James M. Tiedje | 150 | 688 | 102287 |
Robert J. Sternberg | 149 | 1066 | 89193 |
Josh Moss | 139 | 1019 | 89255 |
Brad Abbott | 137 | 1566 | 98604 |
Itsuo Nakano | 135 | 1539 | 97905 |
Luis M. Liz-Marzán | 132 | 616 | 61684 |
Flera Rizatdinova | 130 | 1242 | 89525 |
Bernd Stelzer | 129 | 1209 | 81931 |
Alexander Khanov | 129 | 1219 | 87089 |
Dugan O'Neil | 128 | 1000 | 80700 |
Michel Vetterli | 128 | 901 | 76064 |
Josu Cantero | 126 | 846 | 73616 |
Nicholas A. Kotov | 123 | 574 | 55210 |
Wei Chen | 122 | 1946 | 89460 |